阿尔及利亚与土耳其雄心勃勃的战略和解将如何影响法国的萨赫勒政策?

Abdunour Toumi
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引用次数: 2

摘要

去年夏天,马克龙总统确实决定从萨赫勒地区撤军,只留下驻扎在马里北部的特种部队,他表示巴克哈恩行动将于2022年初结束。尽管如此,阿尔及尔不允许法国军用飞机使用阿尔及利亚领空的决定将对军事任务和法国在萨赫勒地区的整个“反恐战争”产生直接影响。然而,在阿尔及利亚,与土耳其达成战略和解的大胆决定正在制定之中。尽管由于2019冠状病毒病大流行和国内政治斗争,阿尔及尔新当局对这种外交政策转变犹豫不决,但在和平的阿尔及利亚2019年Hirak之后,宪法和机构修正案需要到位。然而,亲法派和阿拉伯国家民族主义者的顽强抵抗、反奥斯曼遗产、富裕的社会阶层以及阿尔及尔和巴黎亲法的精英游说团体阻碍了总统阿卜杜勒·马吉德·特布本政府改善阿尔及尔和安卡拉之间的关系。与此同时,两国大使一直在为两国战略友好关系的成功而不懈努力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How Algeria-Turkey Ambitious Strategic Rapprochement Will Affect France’s Sahel Policy?
President Macron did decide to withdraw French troops from the Sahel last summer, leaving only special forces based in north Mali, he stated that Operation Barkhane will end early in 2022. Nonetheless, Algiers’ decision to not allow French military planes to use Algeria’s airspace will create a direct impact on the military mission and France’s entire ‘war on terror in the Sahel. In Algeria, however, bold decisions toward a strategic rapprochement with Turkey were in the making. Even though the new authorities in Algiers were hesitant for such a foreign policy shift, because of the COVID-19 pandemic and the internal political struggle, constitutional and institutional amendments in the aftermath of the peaceful Algerian 2019 Hirak needed to be put in place. However, the tenacious resistance of the Francophile and Arabophone-nationalists anti-Ottoman legacy, the well-off social class, and elite pro-France lobbies in Algiers and Paris held back President Abdelmadjid Tebboune’s Administration from improving the relations between Algiers and Ankara. Meanwhile, the ambassadors from both countries have been pushing tirelessly for the success of the strategic rapprochement between these two states.
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