行政诉讼起诉制度的形成逻辑和完善路径

L. Ren
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引用次数: 0

摘要

行政诉讼赋予公民、法人或者其他组织在其合法权益受到公权力非法侵害时向法院请求保护的权利。行政诉讼起诉制度是司法权利救济运行的序曲。中国的行政诉讼起诉制度经历了从立案审查制度到立案登记制度的转变。同时,“起诉难”也得到了缓解。然而,行政诉讼起诉案件却急剧增加。因此,应当通过司法救济来明确起诉起点的设定与审查。行政诉讼的起诉期限作为诉讼条件中至关重要的程序门槛,应确保诉讼权利保护与司法效率之间的动态平衡。还有必要研究其功能定位和特殊的诉讼时效制度,如无效诉讼的诉讼时效。行政诉讼起诉制度在理论和实践上不断完善。登记制度的改革与发展应以检察制度的立法目的价值为出发点。同时要注意个人利益的保护和行政秩序的维护。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FORMATION LOGIC AND PERFECTION PATH OF ADMINISTRATIVE LITIGATION PROSECUTION SYSTEM
Administrative litigation endows citizens, legal persons, or other organizations with the right to appeal to the court for protection when their legitimate rights and interests are illegally infringed by public power. The administrative litigation prosecution system is the preface to the operation of the judicial rights relief. China’s administrative litigation prosecution system has experienced a transformation from a case-filing review system to a case-filing registration system. Meanwhile, “difficulty in prosecution” has been alleviated. However, the number of administrative litigation prosecution cases has increased sharply. Therefore, the setting and review of the prosecution threshold should be clarified by judicial relief. With the time limit for prosecution in administrative litigation as a vital procedural threshold in prosecution conditions, we should ensure the dynamic balance between the protection of litigation rights and judicial efficiency. It’s also necessary to study its functional orientation and special system of time limit for prosecution, such as the time limit for prosecution of invalid litigation. The administrative litigation prosecution system is constantly improved in theory and practice. The reform and development of the registration system should take the legislative purpose value of the prosecution system as the starting point. At the same time, attention should be paid to the protection of personal interests and the maintenance of administrative order.
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