护生压力对性别及人口学变量影响之研究

Javaid Ahmad Mir, Bushra Mushtaq, Onaisa Aalia Mushtaq
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在评估护生压力与人口学变量的关系。当外部因素的需求增加时,压力就会出现,通常在护理专业的学生中发现,由于许多因素,比如;学业压力、新环境压力等。采用准实验的定量研究方法,采用非随机对照组设计[前测-后测对照组设计],对符合纳入标准的40例受试者采用全枚举抽样技术,分为对照组(n=20)和试验组(n=20)。本研究结果显示,对照组和实验组的压力得分水平与研究对象的年龄、家庭月总收入、居住地分别有统计学意义(p=0.008)、(p=0.027)和(p=0.000),而对照组和实验组的干预前压力得分水平与性别等其他人口学变量无统计学意义(p=0.113)。家庭类型(p=0.429)在0.05水平上具有显著性。结果发现,研究对象的年龄、家庭月总收入和居住地与对照组和实验组的干预前应激水平得分存在显著相关。而性别和家庭类型等人口统计学变量与对照组和实验组的干预前压力水平之间没有显著的关联。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study to find the effect of stress on gender and their demographic variables among nursing students
The study was conducted with the aim to assess the association of stress among nursing students and their demographic variables.Stress arises when there is increasing demand from external factors and is commonly found in nursing students due to number of factors like; academic stress, new environmental stress etc. Quantitative research approach with Quasi Experimental, Non-randomized control group design [Pre-test –Post-test Control group design] was used Total enumerate sampling technique was used to collect data from the 40 subjects who fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were assigned to control group (n=20) and experimental group (n=20). Findings of the present study revealed that there was statistically significant association of level of stress score in the control and the experimental group with the age, total monthly income of the family, and residence of the study subjects with (p=0.008),(p=0.027), and (p=0.000) respectively, while as no association was found between pre-interventional level of stress scores in the control and the experimental group with other demographic variables like gender (p=0.113), and type of family (p=0.429) at 0.05 level of significance.The results revealed that there was significant association between the age, total monthly income of family and residence of study subjects with pre-interventional level of stress scores of control and experimental group. Whereas no significant association was found between demographic variables i.e. gender and type of family with pre-interventional level of stress scores of control and experimental group.
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