失学率成因、影响及克服策略的探索性研究

Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah, Kartika Suryadari, U. Mahmudah, S. Fatimah, W. Wahyudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨柯伯门区小学学生辍学的原因、影响及对策。本研究是一种混合方法研究。抽样方法采用有目的抽样方法,共抽样144名辍学学生。数据收集技术使用问卷调查、观察、访谈、焦点小组讨论(FGD)和文档。研究结果表明:1)影响儿童辍学的最主要因素是经济因素;2)这些因素是;经济地位、思维能力低下、破碎的家庭、文化、札纳西制度;3)儿童辍学的影响是找工作困难,进入“少年朋克”群体,早婚,家庭收入低,失业率增加,扰乱社会;4)这些处理辍学的策略是:在偏远地区/村庄增加场所和非正规教育管理人员,以追求一揽子A;增加学校的包容性,特别是在偏远地区;为新生招生制定分区制度,以便优先考虑最接近教育单位的环境;以及让家长和社区参与到儿童教育的重要性中来
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploration Study of Factors Caused Out of School Rate, Impact, and Strategies to Overcome Them
The aims of the research was to explore the causes, impact, and strategies of students’ dropout in the primary school in Kebumen District. This research is a mixed methods research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 144 students dropping out of school. Data collection techniques used questionnaires, observations, interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) The most dominant factors in influencing children dropping out of school are economic factors; 2) These factors are; economic status, low thinking ability, broken home, culture, and zonasi system; 3) The impact that occurs when children drop out of school is difficulty finding work, entering the "Kid Punk" group, getting married at a young age and getting a low family income, increasing unemployment, and disturbing the community; 4) These strategy to deal with dropouts is to add places and non-formal education managers to pursue package A in remote locations/villages, add inclusion of schools, especially for regions remote areas, a zoning system for new student admissions in order to prioritize the environment closest to the education unit, and the involvement of parents and the community in the importance of children's education
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