学校绩效和学校氛围与教师经验有何关系?

PISA in Focus Pub Date : 2018-09-18 DOI:10.1787/AF992283-EN
Francesco Avvisati
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究表明,经验丰富的教师更有效,但也提出了多种解释,可能是因为教师在工作中获得了宝贵的技能,并通过正式的专业发展机会,或者因为最不有效的教师往往更早退出教学,而更有效的教师留在这个行业。每一种可能的原因都对政策有不同的影响:从提高雇用标准、改善教师培训和提高教师职业的吸引力,到确保新教师得到必要的支持,以迅速学习该行业的工具,并采取措施防止优秀教师退出该行业。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How are school performance and school climate related to teachers’ experience?
Research studies indicate that experienced teachers are more effective, but also suggest multiple explanations why this might be the case – whether because teachers gain valuable skills on the job and through formal professional development opportunities, or because the least effective teachers tend to quit teaching earlier, while more effective teachers remain in the profession. Each of these possible reasons has distinct implications for policy: from increasing hiring standards, improving teacher training and raising the attractiveness of the teaching profession, to ensuring that novice teachers receive the necessary support to quickly learn the tools of the trade and taking measures to prevent good teachers from dropping out of the profession.
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