经济复苏的智能温室

J. Mardones, R. Acuña, Emil Osorio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在Los Ríos地区,园艺一直是一种自给自足的活动,季节性生产规模较小,与市场的联系较弱。尽管抽头具有经济和生产潜力,但供应需求的大部分是来自其他地区的“进口”。除此之外,恶劣的天气、稀缺的技术、低效的能源利用、商业模式的弱点,都阻碍了资源的充分开发。温室是避免上述几个困难的工具,但所使用的模型是从智利中部地区带来的,因此不符合所有条件。这项工作描述了自动化控制几个变量的技术包的引入,这些变量适应了南方条件下的特殊建筑设计,其主要约束价值不高于400万加元。为此,控制系统的电子设计及其后期维护过程必须简单、廉价。通过这种方式,为改善智利南部地区小农的蔬菜生产提供了极有价值的支持,提高了质量和联合性,从而促进了区域经济的复苏。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Smart Greenhouse for economic reactivation
Horticulture at Los Ríos Region it keeps as subsistence activity with low scale seasonal productions and weak articulation with market. In spite of economic and productive potential of heading, demand is supplied with a majority stake of “imports” from other regions. Added to the above, adverse weather, scarce technology incorporation, inefficient energy use, weaknesses in the business model, prevent adequate resource exploitation. Greenhouse is a tool to avoid several difficulties mentioned, but the model used are brought from central area of Chile, then then don't comply with all conditions for good results. This work describe the introduction of technological package for automate the control of several variables adapted to an specially architectural design for southern conditions and that has as a main constraint a value not higher than CL$ 4.000.000.- For that, the electronic design of control system and his postmaintenance process must be easy and cheap. In this way, a support of great value is provided to improvement of vegetable production to small farmers in the southernsouthern zone of Chile, promoting quality and associativity and, therefore, contributing to the regional economic reactivation.
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