IGNOU对被监禁者的教育干预

B. Toms, V. Reddy
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摘要

英迪拉甘地国立开放大学(IGNOU),在过去的几十年里,一直在有意识地努力通过其多样化的、基于需求的和负担得起的开放和远程学习(ODL)项目接触到未被触及的人群,并一直在试验各种创新的想法和方法,以满足潜在学习者的不同需求。大学意识到它的使命是向未被触及的人伸出援助之手,冒险在监狱里进行教育干预,试图赋予这一边缘化群体权力。这种干预既满足识字囚犯和半文盲囚犯的学习需要,也旨在改造在押囚犯和已定罪囚犯;该计划下的所有开支均由大学承担。IGNOU的方法,向被监禁的人传授教育,符合其愿景和使命以及高等教育民主化的目标;这是需要时间的。本文详细介绍了该倡议的实施方面和现状。本文试图找出大学这一崇高倡议背后的驱动力,同时讨论对被监禁者的教育干预的影响。本文在讨论作为监狱囚犯辅导员的教育工作者所需要的特殊/独特技能的同时,强调了对这些学术辅导员进行培训的必要性。正如Skorton和Altschuler在2013年所说的那样;“教育提供了一种人道和有效的替代纪律和惩罚方法,而纪律和惩罚方法往往只会带来绝望和累犯”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IGNOU’s Educational Intervention for the Imprisoned
The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), since the past decades, has been making conscious efforts to reach out to the unreached with its diverse, need-based and affordable, Open and Distance learning (ODL) programmes and has been experimenting with various innovative ideas and methods to cater to the diverse needs of its prospective learners. The University, realizing its mandate to reach out to the unreached, ventured into educational intervention behind bars in its attempt to empower this marginalised section of the population. This intervention caters to the learning needs of both literate and semi-literate prisoners and is aimed at reformation of under trials as well as convicted prisoners; all expenditure under this initiative being borne by the University. IGNOU’s approach, of imparting education to the imprisoned, falls in line with its vision and mission and with the objectives of democratizing higher education; which is the need of time.This paper details the operationalization aspects and status of this initiative of IGNOU. The paper tries to identify the driving forces behind this noble initiative of the University while discussing on the impact of educational intervention of the imprisoned. The paper while discussing on the special/unique skills needed by educators who act as counsellors for jail inmates, stresses on the need for training of such academic counsellors. As rightly said by Skorton and Altschuler, 2013; “Education, offers a humane and effective alternative to the discipline and punish approach, that all too often breeds only hopelessness and recidivism”.
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