特质、心理及组织因素对皇家第一医院护士绩效的影响

Abrianus Sarumaha, Ermi Girsang, Yolanda Eliza Putri Lubis, Sri Wahyuni Nasution
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摘要

护士绩效是成功实现医院护理服务目标的决定性因素。各种关于印度尼西亚护士绩效的研究表明,护士的绩效仍然处于47.6% - 53.4%之间的较低水平。护士绩效受个体因素、心理因素和组织因素3个因素的影响。本研究旨在分析特质因素、心理因素和组织因素对护士绩效的影响。本研究采用横断面研究方法进行定量研究。这项研究是在棉兰的皇家Prima医院进行的。研究人群为367人,获得的样本为115人。有目的抽样。数据分析采用单因素分析,双因素采用卡方检验,多因素采用95%置信水平的多元logistic回归(a=0.05)。结果显示,影响棉兰皇家第一总医院护士绩效的因素分别为心理因素(工作满意度)(p=0.011)、组织因素(领导力和组织文化)(p= 0.004和p= 0.002)。个体特征因素年龄(p= 1000)、性别(p=0.661)、学历(p=0.454)、工龄(p=0.090)无影响。影响护士表现的最主要变量是领导力变量,Exp(B)/OR = 6.633,这意味着说领导力处于良好类别的护士比说领导力不好的护士有6.6倍的机会表现良好。建议棉兰皇家第一总医院的领导对所有护士提供有保障的激励,以提高满意度。房间的负责人要展示出各方都能接受的领导能力。医院应该保持和完善目前良好的组织文化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect Of Characteristic, Psychological And Organizational Factors On Nurse Performance At Royal Prima Hospital
Nurse performance is a determining factor in the success of achieving hospital goals in nursing services. Various studies on the performance of nurses in Indonesia show that the performance of nurses is still relatively low between 47.6% - 53.4%. Nurse performance is thought to be influenced by 3 factors, namely individual factors, psychological factors and organizational factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of characteristic, psychological, and organizational factors on nurse performance. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study approach. The research was conducted at the Royal Prima Hospital, Medan. The research population was 367 people, the sample obtained was 115 people. Sampling by purposive sampling. Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level ( a=0.05). The results showed that the factors that influence the performance of nurses at the Royal Prima General Hospital Medan are psychological factors (job satisfaction) (p=0.011), organizational factors (leadership and organizational culture) respectively p = 0.004 and p = 0.002. Individual characteristic factors had no effect, namely age (p=1,000), gender (p=0.661), education (p=0.454), and years of service (p=0.090). The most dominant variable influencing the nurse's performance is the leadership variable, Exp(B)/OR = 6.633, meaning that the nurse who states leadership is in a good category has a 6.6 times higher chance of having a good performance than the nurse who states that leadership is not good. It is recommended that the leadership of the Royal Prima General Hospital Medan to provide guaranteed incentives to all nurses so as to increase satisfaction. Head of the room to demonstrate leadership that is acceptable to all parties. Hospitals should maintain and improve the organizational culture that has been good so far.
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