如何帮助防水保温材料的选择是可持续的?

G. Ginda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

建筑物有不同的用途,用功能来表示。建筑的功能是通过适当的结构和形式手段来保证的。因此,当代建筑具有复杂的性质,由不同的组件组成,这些组件发挥着特定的作用。此外,它们中的一些对于特定的结构、功能或形式目的至关重要,而另一些则起着次要作用。绝缘材料是最重要的建筑构件之一。这是因为它负责适当保护结构建筑部件免受外部和内部气候条件的负面影响。为职业安全、舒适建筑开发提供了必要的手段。防水绝缘材料是最可靠的建筑构件之一。它主要用于保护建筑物内部免受来自周围大气和地下环境的水流入。然而,它也可以用于不同的原因,例如保护潮湿隔间的隔板不被弄湿。防水保温应用目的的多样性导致了相当多的技术和工艺保温解决方案。这种多样性使得选择合适的防水材料成为一项艰巨的任务。此外,循环经济理念的实施使保温选择成为一个更加困难的问题。这就是为什么欢迎采用专门方法来支持这方面的决定。本文提出了这种方法的一个建议。该方法可能受益于不同决策支持工具的应用。最后讨论了该方法的具体实现。该实现有效地利用了一些著名的决策支持工具。所建议的方法的全面性和普遍性使其也适用于其他特定目的,例如可靠的投标选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to help the choice of waterproof insulation to be sustainable?
Buildings serve different purposes which are denoted as functions. Function of buildings is ensured by the application of adequate structural and formal means. Contemporary buildings are of complex nature, therefore, and consist of diverse components which play specific roles. Besides, some of them are crucial for a specific structural, functional or formal purpose while other play rather secondary role. Insulation is one of the most important building components. This is because it is accountable for proper protection of structural building components against negative influences of external and internal climate conditions. It also provides necessary means for occupational safety and comfortable building exploitation. Waterproof insulation belongs to one of the most accountable building components. It is mainly applied for the protection of a building interior against water inflow from the surrounding atmospheric and underground environment. It nevertheless can be also applied for different reasons e.g. for protecting partitions in wet compartments against getting wet. Diversity of waterproof insulation application purposes results in a considerable number of technical and technological insulation solutions. Such diversity makes the choice of the proper waterproof insulation a hard task. Moreover, the implementation of circular economy idea makes insulation choice even a more difficult problem. This is why the application of specialised approaches for supporting decision with this regard is welcome. A proposal for such approach is presented in the paper. The approach may benefit from the application of different decision support tools. A specific implementation of the approach is finally discussed. The implementation makes effective use of some renowned decision support tools. The comprehesive and universal nature of the proposed approach makes it also suitable for other specific purposes e.g. reliable bid selection.
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