违法收养:1862年美达科他战争后达科他囚犯对国家统治的反抗

Christopher J. Pexa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在《沉默过去:权力与历史的产生》一书中,米歇尔·特鲁洛特描述了海地革命史学的“抹去和平庸化”特征。在一篇名为“不可思议的历史”的章节中,他观察到现代历史写作的修辞与18世纪晚期的话语形象是如何相同的,并令人信服地论证了这些历史编纂的修辞有两种形式。一方面,“一些叙事通过直接抹去事实或其相关性来取消发生的事情”,而另一方面,一些叙事“通过关注细节来美化恐怖或使情况的独特性平庸化”。这些比喻或公式的综合效果是对非主导叙事的“强有力的沉默”,使它们以及对它们的质疑变得“不可想象”。类似的抹去围绕着美国与明尼苏达州民兵和达科他勇士之间的美达科他战争的后果,在1862年美达科他战争之后,达科他囚犯对国家统治的反抗
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transgressive Adoptions: Dakota Prisoners’ Resistances to State Domination Following the 1862 U.S.–Dakota War
In Silencing the Past: Power and the Production of History, Michel Trouillot describes the “erasure and banalization” that characterize historiography of the Haitian Revolution. In a chapter titled “An Unthinkable History,” he observes how the tropes of modern history writing are identical to figures of discourse in the late eighteenth century, arguing persuasively that these historiographical tropes take two forms. On the one hand, “some narratives cancel what happened through direct erasure of facts or their relevance,” while on the other hand, some “narratives sweeten the horror or banalize the uniqueness of a situation by focusing on details.” The combined effect of these tropes or formulas is “a powerful silencing” of nondominant narratives, one that renders them, and questions about them, “unthinkable.” An analogous erasure surrounds the aftermath of the U.S.–Dakota War between United States and Minnesota militia and Dakota warriors reluctantly transgressive adoptions Dakota prisoners’ resistances to state Domination Following the 1862 u.s.–Dakota War
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