美国证券交易委员会延迟发布众筹规则的演化经济学解释

Laurie Thomas Vass
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为什么美国证券交易委员会会推迟国会要求他们实施众筹的行动?大多数传统的经济均衡理论都很难解释为什么SEC没有根据2012年《就业法案》(JOBS Act)第二章和第三章制定众筹规则。总结一下这种延迟,国会在2012年4月通过了JOBS法案,并给SEC 9个月的时间来制定法律某些条款的规则,这样小企业就可以通过众筹的新方法筹集资金而受益。传统的经济理论试图通过描述数量和价格的调整来解释这种延迟,以非常小的增量,这将导致经济达到一个平衡点。宪法经济理论将通过暗示控制SEC的代理人可能有自己的内部目标来扩展传统理论,他们试图最大化这些目标。詹姆斯·布坎南(James Buchanan)将这种民选和任命官员的行为称为“寻租”,他的解释在解释SEC行为方面比传统理论有了很大的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Evolutionary Economic Explanation of the SEC's Delay in Issuing Crowd Funding Rules
Why Would The SEC Delay Doing What Congress Told Them To Do About Implementing Crowd Funding?Most of the traditional economic equilibrium theory would have a hard time explaining why the SEC has not moved forward with rules for crowd funding, under Title II and III of the JOBS Act of 2012.To summarize this delay, the Congress passed the JOBS Act in April of 2012, and gave the SEC 9 months to come up with rules on certain provisions of the law, so that small firms could benefit by raising capital with the new method of crowd funding.Traditional economic theory would attempt to explain this delay by describing quantity and price adjustments, in very small increments, that would lead the economy to a point of equilibrium. Constitutional economic theory would extend traditional theory by suggesting that the agents who control the SEC may have their own internal goals that they are trying to maximize. James Buchanan called this behavior of both elected and appointed officials “rent seeking,” and his explanation is a big improvement over traditional theory in explaining the behavior of the SEC.
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