城市青少年对含糖饮料及食品标签的认知:光声研究

Imas Arumsari, I. Putri, Wengki Ariando, Sarah Handayani
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摘要

在过去十年中,印度尼西亚含糖饮料(SSB)的消费量从每年2.53亿升增加到7.8亿升。由于缺乏对肝脏摄取的调节,高糖饮食与糖尿病风险增加有关。青少年最容易出现高消费的风险,这主要是由于可负担性、市场营销的影响和同伴的影响。SSB的可负担性通常也与阅读包装中的食品标签(营养标签和清真标签)的意识较低有关。因此,本研究旨在探讨印尼雅加达青少年对SSB和食品标签的认知。Photovoice研究涉及从印度尼西亚雅加达Muhammadiyah 11高中招募的5名青少年(3名男性,2名女性),参加2021年5月至6月期间举行的两次焦点小组讨论(FGD)。通过对SSB消费和食品标签(营养和清真标签)的感知,使用显示方法学方法对fgd的转录本进行了分析。参与者报告同伴群体影响他们购买SSB的决定。此外,价格,位置和品牌也定义了选择某些产品的考虑因素。参与者很少阅读食品标签,因为他们认为这是一项耗时的活动,即使他们知道这很重要。清真标签也没有成为选择产品的优先考虑因素,主要是因为品牌信任和安全感,因为他们生活在一个穆斯林占多数的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Urban Adolescents’ Perception on Sugar-sweetened Beverages and Food Label: A Photovoice Study
: The trend of sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption in Indonesia has been increased in the past decade from 253 million litres to 780 million litres a year. High sugar diet has been linked to the increased risk of diabetes mellitus via the lack of regulation on hepatic uptake. Adolescents are the most prone to risk of high consumption of SSB because of the affordability, influence of marketing, and influence from peers. The affordability of SSB is also often related to the less awareness to read the food label (nutritional label and halal label) in the package. Therefore, this study aimed to explore perceptions of adolescents in Jakarta, Indonesia about SSB and food label by using Photovoice method. The Photovoice study involved five adolescents (three males, two females) recruited from Muhammadiyah 11 Jakarta High School, Indonesia to participate in two sessions of Focus Group Discussion (FGD) conducted between May – June 2021. The transcripts from FGDs were analysed using SHOWeD methodology approach sorted by the perception on SSB consumption and food label (nutritional and halal label). Participants reported that peer group influence their decision to purchase SSB. Moreover, price, location, and brand also define the consideration to choose certain products. Participants rarely read the food label as it is considered as time-consuming activity even though they knew that it is important. Halal label also not become a priority on choosing product, mostly because of the brand trust and the safe feeling as they are living in a Muslim majority country.
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