公共行政中的项目管理:问题与解决方案

Zh.I. Sarieva
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摘要

本文探讨了在实施项目管理的基础上构建公共管理体系。文章明确了项目管理在公共行政管理中的作用、地位和应用的可能性。本研究的科学新颖之处在于对当今与公共行政项目管理相关的最重大问题进行了识别和分析。本研究采用定性、定量和多准则分析方法,以及系统化和一般化的方法。在撰写文章时,我们采用了分析、比较的方法。作者提出了在国家结构中有效利用项目管理创造有利条件的方法,其中包括增加员工的知识,完善办公室工作制度,监管框架以及根据五标准方法对项目进行同行评审。1标准-项目的经济和财务部分;第二个标准——项目的社会部分;第三个标准——项目的政治部分;第四项标准——项目的文化部分;准则5 -工程项目的环境部分。这项研究的主要结论是确定和使用公共行政中最重要的科学方法、方法和最佳组织管理做法,从而能够澄清一些项目失败的原因,并提高评估政府项目水平的质量。这就有可能使拟议的方法适应对具体政府项目的评价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
The article deals with building a public administration system based on the implementation of project management. The article defines the role, place and possibilities of application of project management in public administration. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the identification and analysis of the most significant problems today related to project management in public administration. In this study, methods of qualitative, quantitative and multi-criteria analysis, as well as methods of systematization and generalization were used. When writing the article, we used methods: analysis, comparison. The author proposes ways to create favorable conditions for the effective use of project management in the state structure, among which are increasing the knowledge of employees, improving the office work system, the regulatory framework, and peer review of projects according to the five-criteria methodology. 1 criterion - economic and financial part of the project; 2nd criterion - the social part of the project; 3rd criterion - the political part of the project; 4th criterion - the cultural part of the project; Criterion 5 - the environmental part of the project. The main conclusion of the study is the identification and use of the most significant scientific approaches, methodologies and best organizational management practices in public administration, which allows clarifying the reasons for the failure of some projects, as well as improving the quality of assessing the level of government projects. This makes it possible to adapt the proposed methodology to the evaluation of specific government projects.
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