资源型多商品市场计算

F. Ygge, H. Akkermans
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引用次数: 25

摘要

在寻找多商品市场的一般均衡时,通常使用价格导向方案。也就是说,一组价格(每种商品的一个价格)被更新,直到每种商品的供给满足需求。在某些情况下,这种办法效率很低,而面向资源的办法可能极具竞争力。在资源导向方案中,分配不断更新,直到找到市场均衡。众所周知,在两种商品市场中,以资源为导向的计划是可能的。我们证明了面向资源的算法也可以用于一般的多商品情况,并提出和分析了一个具体的算法。本文给出了该算法的具体实现,并给出了具体实例的一些性能特性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On resource-oriented multi-commodity market computations
In search for general equilibrium in multi-commodity markets, price-oriented schemes are normally used. That is, a set of prices (one price for each commodity) is updated until supply meets demand for each commodity. In some cases such an approach is very inefficient and a resource-oriented scheme can be highly competitive. In a resource-oriented scheme the allocations are updated until the market equilibrium is found. It is well known that in a two-commodity market resource-oriented schemes are possible. We show that resource-oriented algorithms can be used for the general multi-commodity case as well, and present and analyze a specific algorithm. The algorithm has been implemented and some performance properties, for a specific example, are presented.
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