电网自适应频率协同控制技术及其应用

Jun Xi, Jianbo Luo, Xinyao Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着可再生能源规模的不断扩大,可再生能源高渗透出网的频率问题日益突出。传统的协同控制系统已不能满足对可再生能源频率变化的整体感知需求,传统的切断馈线和发电机的应急控制策略难以应用。为了考虑可再生能源高渗透输电网的频率稳定性问题和运行经济性,现有可再生能源积极参与系统的频率调节,以缓解可再生能源高渗透输电网的频率调节困难。提出了“可再生能源主动惯性支持、可再生能源电站协同控制、电网自适应控制”的方案。研究了一种适用于可再生能源高渗透电网的新型协同控制系统,实现了可再生能源频率变化的实时状态监测和控制策略的自适应切换。实验验证了本文提出的协同控制系统。通过对可再生能源电站的功率下调试验,结果表明,控制系统能够及时响应功率变化,将调节时间控制在毫秒左右,控制误差在很小的范围内,验证了协同控制系统的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Self-adaptive Frequency Cooperative Control Technology and its Application for Power Grid
With the increasing scale of renewable energy, the frequency problem of renewable energy high-permeability outgoing grid is becoming more prominent. The traditional cooperative control system can no longer meet the needs of the overall perception of the renewable energy frequency changes, and the traditional emergency control strategy of cutting feed line and generator is difficult to apply. In order to take into account the frequency stability problem and operation economy of renewable energy high-permeability transmission grid, the existing renewable energy is actively involved in the frequency regulation of the system to alleviate the difficulty of frequency regulation of renewable energy high permeability transmission grid. The scheme of “active inertia support of renewable energy sources, coordinated control of renewable energy stations, self-adaptive control of power grid” is proposed. A new cooperative control system suitable for renewable energy high-permeability power grid is studied to realize the real-time state monitoring of renewable energy frequency change and the adaptive switching of control strategy. The experiment verifies the collaborative control system proposed in this paper. Through the power down-regulation test of renewable energy stations, the results show that the control system can respond to power changes in a timely manner, control the regulation time at about milliseconds, and control error is in a small range, which verifies the effectiveness of the collaborative control system.
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