Presidential Elections of 1934 in Colombia and Mexico

This chapter reflects upon the 1934 electoral processes of Colombia and Mexico, after which presidents Alfonso Lopez Pumarejo and Lazaro Cardenas, respectively, were elected. They both designed social government programs, with the aim of improving the living conditions of the population. From the electoral history, a historiographical and documental review was carried out, which allowed for a better understanding of the political dynamics of the two candidates in distinct settings, but both with political projects oriented toward aiding the most vulnerable. This allowed a view of how their government programs were perceived during the electoral campaigns and what brought about the favorable results which made Alfonso Lopez the president of Colombia and Lazaro Cardenas the president of Mexico.