Adrian Ioniță
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摘要

本文介绍了在布拉提第1聚落发现的48个项目。2,由于客观原因,它没有被包括在2009年出版的关于12 - 13世纪居住特征的专著中。项目属于不同类别,如刺热刺——九项,刀与花梗处理- 11项,指甲——九项,门锁,铰链和锁,门的三个不同的铁部分功能不太清楚,两个铁扣——一个矩形,和其他形式的字母“D”,一个箭头为把手管,椭圆铁打火,剪刀,马蹄,铁壶的基地在缓解迹象,还有七件铁器,由于保存完好,无法确定其功能。这些物品中绝大多数出土于12 - 13世纪。马刺无疑是在布拉蒂定居点中与时间甚至数字相关性最高的人工制品类别,除了陶瓷之外,占据了第一位。在类型学上,刺刺是锥体刺的属型的一部分,还有两个变种。虽然目前的物品与其他当代遗址中发现的物品没有什么不同,但它们是迄今为止最重要的,可以更好地了解布拉蒂定居点的特殊性。与此同时,它们还表明,布拉蒂定居点实际上属于分布在特兰西瓦尼亚东南部的发现范围,大约在12世纪中叶,直到下个世纪的第一部分。为了方便地识别发现这些物体的特征,我们使用了与原始场地文件中相同的缩写:B =住宅或家庭附件;Gr =坑;S =壕沟-后面跟着挖掘年份。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Piese „uitate” din aşezarea 2 de la Bratei / “Forgotten” artefacts from settlement no. 2 at Bratei
The present study presents 48 items discovered in Bratei – Settlement no. 2, and which, for objective reasons, were not included in the monograph regarding inhabiting features of the 12th– 13th centuries, published in 2009. The items belong to various categories, such as prick spurs – nine items, knives with peduncle for handles – 11 items, nails – nine items, a door lock, a hinge or lock, three different iron parts of door whose function is less clear, two iron buckles – one rectangular, and the other in the form of the letter “ D”, an arrowhead with tube for hafting, an ellipsoidal iron strike-a-light, a scissor, an iron horseshoe, a base of pot with signs in relief, as well as seven iron items whose function could not be determined due to their preservation. The vast majority of these items were uncovered in features dating in the 12th– 13th centuries. Spurs are undoubtedly the category of artefacts with the highest chronological and even numerical relevance in the settlement of Bratei, occupying the first place, with the exception of ceramics. Typologically, the prick spurs are part of the generic type with pyramidal thorn, along with two variants. Although the present items do not differ from those found in other contemporary sites, they are by far the most important ones for a better understanding of the specificity of Bratei settlement. In the same time, they also indicate that the Bratei settlement is actually belonging to a horizon of discoveries distributed in south-eastern Transylvania around the middle of the 12th century until the first part of the next century. In order to easily identify the features in which the objects were found, we used the same abbreviations like the ones in the original site documentation : B = dwelling or household annex ; Gr = pit ; S = trench – followed by year(s) when those feature(s) were excavated.
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