公共卫生系统中的创新营养技术

M. P. Grebnyak, O. Kirsanova, V. Taranov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

四分之三的人口患有消化系统疾病。饮食学是治疗过程中不可或缺的一部分。它显著提高了公共卫生系统治疗的有效性。它的主要特点是为病人设计健康方案。研究目的:公共卫生系统中饮食支持创新技术的实证。研究材料与方法。对乌克兰卫生部和联合国艾滋病规划署关于2014-2016年人口健康状况的官方报告材料进行了分析。采用医学统计学方法和系统分析法。研究与讨论的结果。乌克兰社区人口健康状况的当前特点是危机现象。非传染性疾病造成的年龄标准化死亡率明显高于欧洲区域和整个世界。男性死亡率尤其高。人口年龄结构的转变使“老龄化危机”更加临近。发病率的具体特征包括工作年龄人口的高原发性发病率和老年慢性病理的显著积累。这一事实决定了医疗服务量的增加和创新消化技术的广泛应用,这是治疗药物的必要背景。乌克兰人口公共卫生的特点是非传染性疾病死亡率高、人口老龄化明显、工作年龄人口初级发病率高、老年人多病。由于人口的公共健康状况出现了严重的现象,必要援助的数量大大增加,需要大量应用创新的营养技术。有前途的消化技术是代谢治疗、营养支持和饮食支持的治疗过程。关键词:食品技术;创新;健康;
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Innovative alimentary technologies in the system of public health
Three quarters of the population suffer from alimentary diseases. Dietology is an integral part of the treatment process. It significantly improves the effectiveness of treatment in the public health system. The dominant feature of it is the creation of the design of health programs for the sick person. Purpose of the Study. Substantiation of innovative alimentary technologies of dietary support in the system of public health. Materials and Methods of Research. The materials of the official reports of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and UNAIDS about the state of health of the population for 2014-2016 are analyzed. Medical and statistical method and the method of system analysis were used. Results of the Study and Discussion. The current state of Ukrainian community population health is characterized by crisis phenomena. The age-standardized mortality from non-infectious diseases is significantly higher than in the European Region and the World as a whole. Especially high mortality is in men. The transformation of the age structure of the population makes the «crisis of aging» closer. Specific features of morbidity include high levels of primary morbidity of the working age population and a significant accumulation of chronic pathology in old age. This fact determines the increase of the volume of medical services and the widespread use of innovative alimentary technologies, which serve as a necessary background for therapeutic agents. Conclusions. Public health of the population of Ukraine is characterized by high mortality from non-infectious diseases, marked demographic aging, high level of primary morbidity of the working age population, polymorbidity in older age. Due to critical phenomena in the state of public health of the population, the volume of necessary assistance substantially increases and requires the intensive application of innovative nutritional technologies. Promising alimentary technologies are metabolic therapy, nutritional support and dietary support of the treatment process. Key Words: alimentary technologies, innovation, health, nutrition.
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