尼日利亚城乡真人秀节目《谁想成为百万富翁》收视模式的比较研究

O. Omoera, Isaac L. Ihekwoaba
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市和农村电视真人秀观众的社会经济口味各不相同,这可能解释了不同的生活方式,特别是在媒体曝光方面。本文以《谁想成为百万富翁》为分析讨论的支点,对尼日利亚河流州城乡居民的电视真人秀收视率进行了比较调查。通过在哈考特港地方政府区(PHALGA)、奥比奥-阿克波尔地方政府区(OBALGA)和埃姆乌哈地方政府区(EMULGA)设计、验证和随机管理的问卷,从387名受访者中收集相关数据,这三个地方被有意选择为PHALGA和OBALGA构成大都市地区,而EMULGA被视为尼日利亚河流州的农村环境。本文运用动机理论和娱乐教育(EE)概念,采用定量和定性的方法考察了城乡居民对电视真人秀的看法以及节目对他们的影响。对产生的数据进行分析,发现城市和农村的电视真人秀收视模式存在显著差异。得出的结论是,从广泛的听众和极具教育意义的内容来看,人们对该方案的看法是积极的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A comparative study of urban and rural reality tv viewership patterns of who wants to be a millionaire in Nigeria
Socio-economic tastes of urban and rural reality television (Reality TV) viewers appear diverse and may account for divergent lifestyles, especially concerning media exposure. This article investigated comparatively the viewership levels of Reality TV shows by urban and rural dwellers in Rivers State, Nigeria, using Who Wants to be a Millionaire as a fulcrum of analysis and discussion. Relevant data were gathered from 387 respondents, using a questionnaire that was designed, validated, and randomly administered in Port Harcourt Local Government Area (PHALGA), Obio-Akpor Local Government Area (OBALGA), and Emuoha Local Government Area (EMULGA), which were purposively selected as PHALGA and OBALGA constituted the cosmopolitan areas while EMULGA was regarded as a rural setting in Rivers State of Nigeria. Using Motivational Theory and the Entertainment-Education (EE) concept, the article employed quantitative and qualitative methods to examine the perception of reality television (Reality TV) by urban and rural dwellers and the influence the programme has on them. Data generated were analyzed and revealed that there was a significant difference in urban and rural viewership patterns of reality television. The conclusion reached is that the programme was perceived positively as indicated by its broad-based audience and its very educational content.
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