基于Arduino的手持PTZ稳定器设计

Houqiang Hua
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引用次数: 0

摘要

手持式稳定PTZ可以消除由于用户运动引起的PTZ姿态相对于外部环境参数的变化。PTZ稳定器可以使载体平台上的物体实现姿态稳定控制,在拍摄过程中可以自动保持相机、手机等设备的稳定和平衡,使拍摄的图像更清晰,画质更好。本文针对小型手持设备运动时画面抖动等问题,设计了一种低成本、多功能、低能耗的三自由度手持PTZ稳定器。MPU 6050的IMU组件作为手持式PTZ稳定器的角度检测组件。采用Arduino Nano MG996R作为微控制器,将采集到的数据处理成角度数据,并通过引脚输出PWM信号来控制舵机。利用Blender软件对PTZ外壳进行三维模型建模和设计,利用Arduino对PTZ控制软硬件进行集成,最后对整体设计进行优化。实验表明,该设计满足了载体坐标系相对于地理坐标系稳定的要求。虽然存在一定的角度误差,但整体运行状况良好。同时还可以抑制某一轴向的输出,实现两自由度手持式PTZ稳定器的功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design of Handheld PTZ Stabilizer Based on Arduino
The handheld stabilized PTZ can eliminate the change of PTZ’s attitude caused by the user’s movement relative to the external environmental parameters. The PTZ stabilizer can enable the object on the carrier platform to achieve attitude stability control, which can automatically keep the camera, mobile phone and other devices stable and balanced during the shooting process, so that the captured images are clearer and the picture quality is better. In this paper, a low-cost, multi-functional, low energy consumption three-degree-of-freedom handheld PTZ stabilizer is designed to solve the problems such as picture shaking of small handheld devices when in motion. The IMU component of the MPU 6050 is used as the angle detection component of the handheld PTZ stabilizer. The Arduino Nano MG996R is used as the microcontroller to process the collected data into angle data, and the PWM signals are outputted by the pins to control the steering gears. The Blender software is used to model and design the 3D model of the PTZ shell, and the Arduino is used to integrate the PTZ control software and hardware, and finally the overall design is optimized. The experiment shows that the design meets the requirement that the carrier coordinate system is stable relative to the geographical coordinate system. Although there is a certain angle error, the overall operation is in good condition. At the same time, it can also suppress the output of a certain axial direction to achieve the function of a two-degree-of-freedom handheld PTZ stabilizer.
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