对改进项目的成功进行变更管理

G. Xiong, Aping Zhao, T. Nyberg, Gang-Yu Xiong
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引用次数: 6

摘要

在组织中解决问题的改进项目的成功不仅取决于用精益、TOC或6西格玛与相关工具解决问题的适当方法,而且在改进项目期间,将变更管理与项目管理相结合的适当方法和过程也非常重要。本文在现有文献的基础上描述了变更管理的原理,并举例说明了一个改进项目如何应用变更管理的理论和方法来进行成功的变更。首先,介绍了与商业环境中支持变化的关注相关的文献综述。解释了在组织中有效地进行变更的通用工具、模型和解决方案。接下来,为案例研究选择一个具有相关工具和模型的框架,该框架使用ETO(工程订单)产品进行制造。接下来,关于变更的准备,以及变更的实施,本文介绍了在改进项目的不同阶段,如何将选择的变更管理框架、工具和模型与项目管理集成在一起。因此,从改进项目和变更管理的角度来看,它都是成功的。特别是,在变革管理中所取得的成就不仅仅是表现出成功的改进项目,而是组织实现了另一个巨大的积极变化——人们在日常工作中的行为得到了改善。因此,从改进项目和变更管理中获得长期利益。这一成果表明,在一个组织中类似的变更管理方法可以应用到更多的组织中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Change management on improvement project for success
A success of an improvement project on solving a problem in an organization is not only depending an appropriate methodology on problem solving with Lean, TOC or 6 sigma with relevant tools, but also it is very important to have an appropriate methodology and process on change management integrated with project management during the improvement project. This paper describes the principle of change management based on existing literature, and illustrates a case study on how an improvement project apply theory and methodology of change management to make successful change. Firstly, the literature review relevant to concerns for support change in a business environment is introduced. General tools, models, and solutions to make a change effectively in an organization are explained. Next one framework with relevant tools and models are selected to the case study that conducts a manufacturing with ETO (Engineering-to-order) product. Next regarding the readiness for change, and the implementation of the change the paper introduces how the selected framework and the tools and models on change management is integrated with project management during different phases of the improvement project. As a result, it shows a success both from improvement project and change management perspective. In particular, achievement in the change management is not only showing the successful improvement project, but also the organization realizes another great positive change - people's improved behavior on daily work. Hence a long-term benefit from the improvement project and change management is gained. The achievement shows that similar approach on change management in an organization may be applied to more organizations.
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