语言流畅,或者如何保持在浪潮的顶端?

M. Zock, Stergos D. Afantenos
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引用次数: 1

摘要

说一门语言并熟练掌握另一门语言是一个非常复杂的过程,需要获得各种知识和技能,比如学习单词、规则和模式,以及它们与交际目标(意图)的联系,这是通常的起点。为了帮助学习者获得这些技能,我们提出了一种古老方法的增强版:模式练习(以下简称pd)。虽然pd在50年代受到高度重视,但从那时起就不受欢迎了,部分原因是它们缺乏基础(自然环境)和僵化。尽管有这些缺点,但我们确实相信这种方法的优点,至少在获得在新语言中生存所必需的基本语言反射或技能(自动性)方面。当然,该方法需要改进,我们将在这里展示如何实现这一目标。与磁带或书籍不同,计算机是开放的媒体,允许动态变化,考虑到用户的表现和偏好。构建电子版本的pda相当于构建一个开放资源,以适应用户不断变化的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Verbal Fluency, or how to Stay on Top of the Wave?
Speaking a language and achieving proficiency in another one is a highly complex process which requires the acquisition of various kinds of knowledge and skills, like the learning of words, rules and patterns and their connection to communicative goals (intentions), the usual starting point. To help the learner to acquire these skills we propose an enhanced, electronic version of an age old method: pattern drills (henceforth PDs). While being highly regarded in the fifties, PDs have become unpopular since then, partially because of their lack of grounding (natural context) and rigidity. Despite these shortcomings we do believe in the virtues of this approach, at least with regard to the acquisition of basic linguistic reflexes or skills (automatisms), necessary to survive in the new language. Of course, the method needs improvement, and we will show here how this can be achieved. Unlike tapes or books, computers are open media, allowing for dynamic changes, taking users’ performances and preferences into account. Building an electronic version of PDs amounts to building an open resource, accomodatable to the users’ ever changing needs.
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