企业社会责任报告作为社会会计的产物

G. Michalczuk, Urszula Konarzewska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

企业社会责任观念的发展成为会计面临的新的、极其重要的挑战。它的方法和解决方案必须能够反映越来越新的信息需求。由于其系统的特点,会计必须不断发展,才能构成一个基本的信息系统。在这方面,社会会计的发展是一个可喜的方向。它旨在确定措施,并提出与公司运作有关的社会和环境问题。企业社会责任报告是提供企业社会责任相关信息的工具。它通过确保有关道德、生态、工作场所多样性和社区参与等方面的管理的详细数据,显示了公司活动对各利益相关者群体的影响。一些公司不编写企业社会责任报告,而是发布综合报告,在一份文件中以整体的方式呈现财务和社会问题。本文的目的是在社会会计的背景下提出企业社会责任报告的问题。研究的主要主题是评价与在国家和国际范围内出版社会报告有关的趋势,以及分析在波兰经营的选定公司编写的有关公司社会责任的报告的内容。这篇文章是基于波兰和英语文献的分析,选择研究和数据库与企业社会责任报告的实践,以及由调查所涵盖的公司准备的报告。研究结果表明,社会报道在国内和国际范围内都是一个迅速发展的领域。这反映在公司向与企业社会责任报告实践有关的数据库提交的涉及企业社会责任的报告的数量上。但是,对这类报告内容的分析表明,比较个别公司编写的文件中所载的数据可能会造成问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CSR REPORTING AS A PRODUCT OF SOCIAL ACCOUNTING
The development of the concept of corporate social responsibility has become the new and extremely important challenge for accounting. It is necessary that its methods and solutions allow for reflect newer and newer information needs. Because of its systemic character, accounting has to evolve to be able to constitute a basic information system. The development of social accounting is a welcome direction in this regard. It aims to identify measure and present the social and environmental issues related to the functioning of company. The CSR report is a tool for providing information related to corporate social responsibility. It shows the influence of company’s activity on various group of stakeholders, by ensuring detailed data about management regarding aspects such as ethics, ecology, diversity in the workplace and community involvement. Instead of preparing corporate social responsibility reports some companies publish integrated reports which present in one document both financial and social issues in a holistic manner. The aim of the article is to present the problem of CSR reporting within the context of social accounting. The main subject of researches is the evaluation of trends associated with the publishing social reports in the national and international context as well as an analysis of the content of reports dealing with corporate social responsibility prepared by selected companies operating in Poland. The article is based on the analysis of Polish and English literature, selected studies and databases connected with the practice of CSR reporting as well as the reports prepared by companies covered by the survey. Results of the research lead to the conclusion that social reporting is a rapidly growing field in both national and international context. This is reflected by the number of reports dealing with corporate social responsibility submitted by companies to a databases connected with the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility reporting. However, the analysis of the content of this type of reports showed that comparison of data contained within documents prepared by individual companies may pose a problem.
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