利用天线阵列提高GNSS接收机的精度

D. Dmitriev, V. N. Tyapkin, A. Gladyshev, V. N. Ratushnyak, Y. Fateev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了采用天线阵列的GNSS接收机测量导航参数精度的实验研究结果。环形天线阵列在GNSS接收机中的应用得到了证实。这种天线阵列的主要优点是它们在方位平面上对辐射方向图主瓣的方向不变性。给出了研究用软硬件综合体的结构,并阐述了其工作原理。其主要部件为24通道波束形成GNSS接收机和8元环形天线阵列。软件和硬件复合体允许研究天线阵列的各种配置-两个,四个和八个元素。给出了实验的实现方法。该技术的一个特点是使用单个天线和天线阵列的各种配置来测量伪距离的差异。给出了码距和相位伪距的测量结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Use of Antenna Arrays to Improve the Accuracy of GNSS Receivers
The article presents the results of experimental studies of the accuracy of measuring navigation parameters with a GNSS receiver equipped with an antenna array. The use of ring antenna arrays in GNSS receivers is substantiated. The main advantage of such antenna arrays is their invariance to the direction of the main lobe of the radiation pattern in the azimuthal plane. The structure of the hardware-software complex for research is given and the principle of its operation is described. Its main parts are a 24-channel beam-forming GNSS receiver and an 8-element ring antenna array. The software and hardware complex allows the study of various configurations of antenna arrays - two, four and eight elements. The technique of carrying out the experiment is given. A feature of the technique is the use of differences in measured pseudoranges using a single antenna and various configurations of antenna arrays. The results of measurements of code and phase pseudorange are presented.
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