拥有新经济:澳大利亚清洁技术部门知识产权管理指南

Kane Wishart
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摘要

澳大利亚在开发和管理国内创新知识产权方面的历史,充其量是好坏参半。近几十年来,澳大利亚公共部门商业化基础设施的相关不成熟,一直是学术界尖锐评论和法律上并非毫无根据的怀疑的主题。尽管如此,已经观察到一些改进,而且私营部门越来越多地参与公共部门的创新,使得知识产权保留和持续管理的国内方法得以深化完善。这本手册并不是对澳大利亚知识产权管理记录的简单批评,也不是呼吁进行具体的法律改革,而是在更实际的层面上探讨了参与“清洁技术”行业的实体应该提出的一些基本问题。本手册从什么是知识产权及其重要性开始,考察了世界各地市场参与者可用的知识产权管理模式。知识产权管理的过程是通过商业视角来定义和评估的;评估每个管理选择的“优点”和“缺点”,以使读者能够确定哪种方法可能最适合他们给定的清洁技术项目。手册的最后简要概述了知识产权管理的备选模式,包括国外的相关案例和学术论述中提出的突出建议。似乎不可避免的是,全球变暖的挑战将促使各国采取具体的立法、监管和多边应对措施,然而,任何此类应对措施的最终形式仍然是一个备受争议的政治和社会问题。因此,本手册的结构和本文提出的讨论点,试图向读者介绍世界各地在知识产权和气候变化之间的交叉点上发生的一些更有争议的辩论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Owning the New Economy: A Guide to Intellectual Property Management for Australia's Clean Technology Sector
Australia's history of developing and managing the intellectual property rights of domestic innovations is – at best – mixed. The relevant immaturity of Australia's public sector commercialisation infrastructure has, over recent decades, been the subject of both stinging academic commentary and not insubstantial juridical disbelief. That said, improvements have been observed, and increasingly, private sector involvement in public sector innovation has allowed for a deepening refinement of domestic approaches to IP retention and ongoing management.Rather than a bare critique of Australia's IP management track-record, or a call for specific law reform, this manual engages at a more practical level some of the foundational questions that ought be asked by entities involved in the 'cleantech' industries. Beginning simply at what is IP and why it matters, this manual examines the models of IP management available to market participants around the world. The process of IP management is defined and assessed through a commercial lens; assessing the 'pros' and 'cons' of each management choice with a view to equipping the reader to determine which approach may be best adapted to their given clean tech project. The manual concludes with a brief survey of alternative models of Intellectual Property management, including relevant examples from overseas and prominent suggestions arising out of the academic discourse.It appears inevitable that the global warming challenge will prompt specific legislative, regulatory and multi-lateral responses by nation states, however, the ultimate form of any such response remains a highly contested political and social issue. Accordingly, the structure of this manual, and the discussion points raised herein, seek introduce the reader to some of the more contentious debates occurring around the world at the intersection between IP and climate change.
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