一名自闭症谱系障碍学生在综合和包容学校的治疗支持。循证实践干预程序

Anna Bombińska-Domżał
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了在教育的第一阶段对ASD学生进行综合和包容性教育的治疗性支持的可能性。传统的教育方法对自闭症儿童不起作用,因为他们通常需要特殊的治疗干预。本文的目的是分析对高功能自闭症学生进行的治疗干预,以改善他/她在学校的功能。干预方案基于科学证明有效的技术(循证实践),重点是通过增强期望行为来学习技能。在典型的教学活动中,为干预选择的技能是能够参与教学和学习过程所必需的。经过一年的干预,项目中包含的大部分技能被认为是通过的,教师与学生合作的模式发生了变化,这增加了学生进一步发展技能、期望行为和预防未来困难行为的机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Therapeutic support for a student with autism spectrum disorder in an integrated and inclusive school. Evidence-based practice intervention procedure
The article presents the possibilities of therapeutic support for students with ASD in integrative and inclusive education at the first stage of education. Traditional educational methods do not work for children with ASD, because they most often require special therapeutic interventions. The aim of the article is to analyse the therapeutic intervention undertaken for a highly functioning student with ASD to improve his/her functioning at school. The intervention programme was based on techniques of scientifically proven effectiveness (evidence-based practice), focused on learning skills by enhancing desired behaviours. The skills selected for the intervention were necessary to being able to participate in the teaching and learning process during typical teaching activities. After one year of intervention, most of the skills included in the programme were considered passed, and the model of teachers' work with the student changed, which increased the student's chances of further development of skills, desired behaviours, and prevention of difficult behaviours in the future.
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