Marijan Pogačnik, Irena Gril
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农业贡献了大约10%的温室气体排放。向低碳社会的过渡,在增加粮食生产的同时,也构成了一个重大挑战。文章涉及有机牛奶生产的碳足迹在生物技术中心Naklo学校财产。根据ISO标准(ISO 9001, 14001),从牛的中央记录、材料和财务会计、年度计划和报告以及过程监控中收集数据。22公顷的农业用地上有33头奶牛和幼畜(46头LSU),全年放牧,专门用于生产有机牛奶。所有影响二氧化碳当量排放的过程都被记录下来,以便能够根据LCA循环程序计算碳足迹(PAS 2050和ISO 14067)。大量饲料(7,195吨)和强饲料(4,347吨)对二氧化碳当量的影响最大。(4,347 t)。饲料之后是电力(32 t)和汽油(16 t)。在4°C条件下,牛奶生产和储存的总碳足迹为60.95 t co2当量,即每升牛奶2.73 co2当量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Izračun ogljičnega odtisa pri pridelavi mleka
Agriculture contributes about 10% of greenhouse gas emissions. The transition to a low-carbon society, while increasing food production, poses a major challenge. The article deals with the carbon footprint in organic milk production on the school property in Biotechnical Centre Naklo. Data are collected from central records of cattle, material and financial accounting, annual plans and reports, and from process monitoring according to ISO standards (ISO 9001, 14001). 22 ha of agricultural land with 33 cows and young livestock (46 LSU), grazed throughout the year, are earmarked for the needs of organic milk production. All the processes that affect CO2eq emissions are recorded in order to be able to calculate the carbon footprint (PAS 2050 and ISO 14067) in accordance with the LCA cycle procedures. Voluminous (7,195t) and strong fodder (4,347 t) has maximum impact on CO2eq. (4,347 t). The fodder is followed by electricity (32 t) and gas oil (16 t). The total carbon footprint for milk production and storage at 4 ° C is 60.95 t CO2eq, which is 2.73 CO2eq/l milk.
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