巴以冲突中对手对让步反应的新闻报道对其评价的影响

Ifat Maoz
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引用次数: 25

摘要

本研究研究了新闻报道对谈判让步评估的影响。具体而言,它审查了一篇关于对手对提议的让步的反应的新闻报道的影响,报道说对手拒绝让步或对手接受了让步,这对评估以色列-巴勒斯坦冲突中的让步产生了影响。该研究还调查了受访者的政治派别——在冲突中是鹰派还是鸽派——对他们对让步的评价的影响。在实验设计中,以色列裔犹太人被调查者阅读了一篇新闻报道,报道中描述了以色列人在巴以谈判中提出的让步。与研究假设一致,调查结果显示了反应性重新评价效应的作用,即以色列-犹太人应答者在新闻报道中对被巴勒斯坦人拒绝的妥协建议的评价比同样的妥协被巴勒斯坦人接受的建议更积极。这种偏见也被发现影响到鸽派受访者,而鹰派受访者不受有关对手对让步反应的新闻报道的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of News Coverage Concerning the Opponents' Reaction to a Concession on Its Evaluation in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
This research studied the effect of news coverage on evaluation of concessions offered in negotiation. Specifically, it examined the influence of a press report concerning the opponents' reaction to a proposed concession—stating that the opponent has rejected the concession or that the opponent has accepted it—on the evaluation of a concession in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.The research also examined the effects of the political affiliation of respondents—as hawks or as doves in the conflict—on their evaluation of the concession. An experimental design was employed in which Israeli-Jewish respondents read a news report that described a concession proposed by the Israelis in the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations. In line with the research hypotheses, the findings demonstrated the operation of a reactive reevaluation effect,whereby Israeli-Jewish respondents evaluated a compromise proposal more positively when it was framed in the news press report as rejected by the Palestinians than when the same compromise was framed as having been accepted by the Palestinians.This bias was also found to affect dovish respondents, while hawkish respondents were not affected by the news coverage concerning the opponents’ response to a concession.
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