中国与东南亚在非洲农业转型中的作用

D. Henley, F. Nyamnjoh, I. Brudvig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚洲的经验与非洲的复兴是否比人们普遍认为的更相关?我指的是可以从仔细研究20世纪日本和中国,特别是印度尼西亚、马来西亚和越南发生的转变中得出的教训。我认为,答案肯定是肯定的。在这些国家中,在积极的经济变革之前,都进行了持续和成功的努力,以提高大多数人口(农村穷人)的生产力和收入。在非洲,绝大多数人也生活在农村。然而,在非洲的整体发展战略中,农业一直是一个相对被忽视的部门。当该部门受到一些注意时,许多非洲国家的具体政策似乎普遍受到误导。我认为这两种趋势都应该得到纠正。这也意味着,非洲经济现代化的关键在很大程度上掌握在非洲领导人手中。换句话说,非洲状况的改善最终取决于非洲人,尤其是非洲领导人的意愿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of China and Southeast Asia in Africa’s Agricultural Transformation I
Is the Asian experience more relevant for African renaissance than it is generally assumed? I am alluding to the lessons that could be drawn from a close examination of the transformation that had occurred in the twentieth century in Japan and China, and particularly in Indonesia, Malaysia and Vietnam. The answer, I argue, must be definitely yes. In each of these countries, positive economic change was preceded by a sustained and successful effort to raise the productivity and income of the majority of the population: the rural poor. In Africa, too, the vast majority of people live in the countryside. And yet agriculture has been a relatively neglected sector in Africa’s overall developmental strategy. When the sector received some attention, the specific policies in many African countries seemed to have been generally misguided. I argue that both of these trends should be corrected. What this also means is that the key for Africa’s economic modernization is to a large extent in the hands of Africa’s leaders. Ultimately, in other words, the improvement of the African condition hinges on the intent of Africans, particularly its leaders.
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