Sasak Selaparang方言词缀的形态学研究

Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman, Zainuddin Abdussamad, Lela Rahmawati
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摘要

语言在我们的生活中扮演着许多重要的角色,尤其是在交流方面。我们可以想象没有语言的生活会是什么样子。每个国家都有自己的语言,比如印度尼西亚有自己的语言,由母语人士说,例如日本社会说日语,巴厘岛社会说巴厘岛语,努沙登加拉西部龙目岛的Sasak社会说Sasak语。虽然印度尼西亚由数千个部落和许多不同的地方语言组成,但印度尼西亚以印度尼西亚语为国语,所有印度尼西亚人都说。实际上,本研究对Sasak语特别是selaparang方言的词缀进行了一些描述,目的是为了找出selaparang方言Sasak语的词缀形式。此外,本研究使用的方法是描述性定性方法,通过对Sasak的词缀方面进行论证。最后,本研究的结果发现,Selaparang方言有18个词缀,分为4(4)种词缀,即7(7)个前缀(be-、peN-、per-、pe-、ne -、te-、me-);2个中缀(-em-和- eg-);1(一个)后缀(-an/ -ang);8(8)个拟合词(be-an/-ang、peN- an/-ang、per- an/-ang、pe- an/-ang、ge- an/-ang、te- an/-ang、ke- an/-ang和me- an/-ang)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Morphological Study of Affixation in Sasak Selaparang Dialect
Language has many important roles in our life especially for communication. We can imagine how our life will be without language. Every nation has its own language such as Indonesia with its own language and spoken by their native speaker for example Japanese spoken by Japanese society, Balinese by Balinese society and Sasak by Sasak society in Lombok West of Nusa Tenggara. Although Indonesia consist of thousand tribes and many different local languages, Indonesia has Indonesia language as its national language and spoken by all Indonesians. Actually this study gives some descriptions about affixation in Sasak especially in selaparang dialect which has a specific purpose to find out the form of affixation in Sasak in selaparang dialect. Furthermore, the method that is used in this study is descriptive qualitative method by giving arguments about the aspect of affixation in Sasak. Finally, the result of this study is found 18 (eighteen) affixes in Selaparang dialect which is divided into  4 (four) kinds of affixation namely 7 (seven) prefixes (be-, peN-, per-,pe-, nge-, te-,and me-); 2 (two) infixes (-em-, and –eg-); 1 (one) suffix (-an/ -ang); 8 (eight) simulfixes (be-an/-ang, peN- an/-ang, per- an/-ang,pe- an/-ang, nge- an/-ang, te- an/-ang, ke- an/-ang, and me- an/-ang).
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