制造企业生产成本的复杂分析方法

D. Tamulevičienė, M. Tvaronavičienė, J. Mackevičius
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生产成本是表征企业生产和销售相关支出的最重要的企业活动指标之一。在竞争激烈的市场条件下,管理人员了解实际生产成本和降低成本的可能性是很重要的。这可以通过对生产成本进行复杂的分析来实现。本文的目的是证明支出和生产成本在制造企业中的重要性,并为制造企业提供一种复杂的生产成本分析方法。本文分析了立陶宛企业支出的数量、动态和结构以及按经济活动类型划分的销售成本。给出了制造企业生产成本复杂分析的示例方案。研究生产成本分析师所采取的行动;对绝对指标和相对指标进行了估计和分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Methodology of complex analysis for production costs at manufacturing enterprises
Production cost is one of the most important company’s activity indicators characterizing company’s expenditure related to production and sales. Under competitive market conditions it is important for managers to be aware of the actual production cost and of the possibilities to decrease it. It can be achieved by conducting complex analysis of the production cost. The aim of this article is to substantiate the significance of expenditures and production cost at manufacturing enterprises and to suggest a methodology of such a complex analysis of production cost for manufacturing enterprises. The article analyses the volumes, dynamics and structure of Lithuanian business enterprises’ expenditures as well as the cost of sales by economic activity types. An exemplary scheme of the complex analysis of the production cost for manufacturing enterprises is presented. Actions carried out by production cost analysts are studied; absolute and relative indicators are estimated and analysed.
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