如何提高非牟利机构的服务质素

Renjie Sun, Shunli Hu
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摘要

非营利组织的客户有四种,受益者、支持者、利益相关者和监管者(Ian Bruce, 1995),每一种都是不可或缺的,根据Bruce的研究,非营利组织的利益相关者包括广泛的领导者、员工、志愿者等。在营利性组织中,利益相关者包括其股东、员工、经理、客户等。非营利组织和营利性企业存在的目的不同,发展的方式也不同。营利性组织的目的是为其股东创造利益,利益是发展的动力,而这些非营利组织的目的是帮助他人,它没有盈利的意图。了解利益相关者管理在营利性企业和非营利组织之间的差异,可以为其管理者提供更好的建议,提高其工作绩效。本文阐述了非营利组织存在的问题,即与营利性企业相比,非营利组织的服务质量较差,并提出了这一弱点的根源,即需求远大于供给,许多非营利组织处于垄断状态(Bruce, 1995),员工缺乏服务能力,以及心理因素。针对这些原因,本文分别提出了解决对策和建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How to Improve the Service Quality of Not-for-Profit Organizations
There are four kinds of customers of not-for-profit organizations, beneficiaries, supporters, stakeholders, and regulators (Ian Bruce, 1995), every one of them is indispensable, according to Bruce’s research, the stakeholders of not-for-profit organizations are including broad leaders, staffs, volunteers and so on. In for-profit organizations, stakeholders are including its shareholders, employees, managers, customers and so on. Not-for-profit organizations and for-profit business have different purposes of existing, and they also have different methods of development. For-profit-organizations are aimed to make interests for its shareholders, and interests are the power of development, however, these not-for-profit organizations are mean to help other people, and it has no intension of making profits. Understanding how stakeholder management differs between for-profit businesses and not-for-profit organizations, can provide better suggestions to its managers, and improve its working performance. This essay illustrated the existing issue of not-for-profit organizations, which is the poor service quality when comparing to the for-profit business, and this essay also present the roots of this weakness, which are the demands are much more than supplies, many not-for-profit organizations are in the situation of monopoly (Bruce, 1995), staffs are lack of service ability, and the psychology factor. Based on these causes, this essay provides solutions and suggestions in respectively.
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