透视罗马尼亚移民学生对罗马尼亚学校的适应过程

Claudiu Langa, F. Dumitru
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摘要

在我们许多人遇到的不确定因素中,出国工作似乎是一种节省。这种现象是最近才出现的,“信息不足以形成完整的学说”。”[1]。根据罗马尼亚学院自2007年以来的一项研究,移民是有选择性的,因为特别是年轻人和一部分有价值的、有竞争力的、训练有素的劳动力正在移民,从而减少了留在罗马尼亚工作的活跃人口的数量[2]。移民尤其发生在单一工业地区,在那里已经进行了大量裁员,一旦到达国外,许多人开始从事低于他们技能水平的工作,正如研究中提到的那样。然而,在经济危机中,许多移民被迫返回原籍国。“成千上万的罗马尼亚人已经在西班牙和意大利失去了工作,对大规模返回相关问题的担忧变得越来越严重。”[3]。外来学生的融合受到学校、家庭、社区、环境等因素的影响,但时间因素是最重要的。学生在国外度过的年龄和时间对于学生适应新的教育体系的能力尤为重要。这项研究突出了移徙学生在适应罗马尼亚教育制度方面的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perspective of the Romanian remigrant students on the process of adapting to the Romanian school
Work abroad appears as a saving version among the uncertainties which many of us encounter. The phenomenon is relatively recent and “information is not sufficient for a complete doctrine.” [1]. According to a study of the Romanian Academy since 2007, migration is selective, because especially young people and a segment of valuable, competitive and well trained labour are migrating, thus reducing the number of active people remaining to work in Romania [2]. Migration occurred especially in monoindustrial areas, where a lot of layoffs have been performed and, once arrived abroad, many started doing works beneath their skill level, as it also mentioned in the study. However, amid the economic crisis, many immigrants were forced to return to their countries of origin. “Tens of thousands of Romanians have already lost their jobs in Spain and Italy and concerns regarding problems related to massive returns are becoming increasingly critical.” [3]. Integration of remigrant students is influenced by school, family, community, environment, but, time factor is crucial. Age and time spent abroad by the student are of a particular importance in the students' ability to adapt/readapt to a new education system. This study highlights the situation of the remigrant pupils in terms of their adapting to the Romanian education system.
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