制动系统轮滑复位控制器的性能分析

E. Delgado, A. Barreiro, M. Díaz-Cacho, Pablo Falcón
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引用次数: 0

摘要

车轮滑移控制器的目标是在每个车轮上独立提供一定程度的滑移,使轮胎与道路之间的摩擦最大化,同时避免其锁死,因此它实施了制动控制策略,在每个车轮上产生独立的制动力。另一方面,复位控制能够克服线性和时不变控制器的基本限制,因此一个复位控制器,一个标准的线性控制器,在某些时刻,其内部状态复位为零,可以被设计为同时提高响应速度和鲁棒性。通过这种方式,复位控制器应用于制动系统可以提高有效的解决方案。在作者最近提出的一项工作中,定义了一种基于PI+CI控制器的轮滑复位控制器,该控制器具有多功能性和简单的设计,可以同时提高性能,在几种道路条件下减少制动距离,同时尽可能保持车辆的适当驾驶特性,并且对模型不确定性,执行器饱和和通信时间延迟等技术限制具有鲁棒性。本文就轮滑PI+CI复位控制器的分析与整定提出了一些思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Performance analysis of wheel slip reset controller in brake systems
The aim of the wheel slip controllers is to provide certain degree of slip on each wheel independently, maximizing the friction between the tire and road, avoiding simultaneously its lock and so it implements a braking control strategy to generate independent brake forces at each wheel. On the other hand, reset control is able to overcome fundamental limitations of linear and time invariant controllers, and thus a reset controller, a standard linear controller that, at some instants, resets to zero its internal states, may be designed to simultaneously improve speed of response and robustness. In this way an efficient solution can be enhanced by the application of reset controllers to brake systems. In a recent work presented by the authors is defined a wheel slip reset controller, based on a PI+CI controller, versatile and with a simple design, that simultaneously presents improved performance, decreasing the braking distance in several road conditions while maintaining as far as possible appropriate driving characteristics of the vehicle, and also is robust against technological limitations such as model uncertainties, actuator saturation and time delay in communications. This paper presents some ideas about the analysis and tuning of this wheel slip PI+CI reset controller.
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