会话分析:会话中的幽默1

S. Attardo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

正如标题所示,这是讨论谈话中的幽默的第一部分。重点是对话分析(CA)。本章首先讨论了CA的方法论,这与前几章所使用的方法论有很大的不同,然后重点分析了对话中的笑声和可笑的定义。本文介绍了Harvey Sacks对一则笑话的基本分析,并讨论了与幽默的CA分析相关的几个问题,包括幽默和笑声不是邻接的一对,非幽默的笑声是常见的,幽默通常不是理解的测试,幽默的可讲性不仅来自于它的有趣,而且可能来自于它是一种共享的经历。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Conversation analysis: humor in conversation I
As the title indicates this is the first part of the discussion of humor in conversation. The focus is on Conversation Analysis (CA). The chapter starts with a discussion of CA methodology, which is quite different from that used in previous chapters, and then focuses on the analysis of laughter in conversation and on the definition of laughable. The foundational analysis of a canned joke telling by Harvey Sacks is presented and several issues related to CA analyses of humor are discussed, including that humor and laughter are not an adjacency pair, the non-humorous laughter is common, and that humor is not often a test of understanding and that the tellability of humor does not only come from its being funny, but may come also from its being a shared experience.
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