从日本《旅游指南》和《旅游游记》看日本殖民时期仁川的旅游景点

Chiyoung Jung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

日俄战争后,日本政府鼓励国民到殖民地旅游,在日本掀起了满洲、朝鲜等海外旅游热潮。日本政权确立了作为旅游供应者的旅游政策,并积极创造旅游景点。另外,仁川在开港后,作为首尔的出入口被城市化为港口城市,但从20世纪20年代开始,仁川的旅游城市形象也开始确立。本研究的目的,首先是检视日本殖民时期旅游业者所制作及推荐的旅游指南,以检视仁川的旅游景点;其次是分析旅游作品,以检视当时主要的仁川游客是日本人如何游览仁川的旅游景点。在这个分析中,我们试图捕捉随时间的变化。因此,旅游业者推荐的仁川观光景点大部分是在日本帝国主义强占时期之后创建的,而且观光业者推荐的景点大部分是证明日本帝国主义统治正当性和日本帝国主义优越性的地方。到仁川旅游的日本人并没有偏离向旅游公司推荐的旅游景点和旅游日程。因此,可以评价为,日本殖民时期的仁川旅游很好地实现了旅游提供者的意图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Study on the Tourist Attractions in Incheon during the Japanese Colonial Period as Seen through the Japanese Tourist Guidebook and Travel Writing
After Russo-Japanese War, the Japanese regime encouraged its people’s trip to colonies, leading to a boom of overseas trip to Manchuria and Joseon in Japan. The Japanese regime established tourism policies as suppliers of tourism and actively created tourist attractions. Meanwhile, Incheon was urbanized as a port city that served as the entrance to Seoul after the opening of the port, but its image as a tourist city has also been established since the 1920s. The purpose of this study was to first review tourist guidebooks to examine tourist attractions in Incheon created and recommended by tourism suppliers in Japanese colonial era, and second, to analyze travel writings to examine how Japanese, who were the main tourists of Incheon at the time, toured Incheon's tourist attractions. In this analysis, we attempted to capture changes over time. As a result, Most of the tourist attractions in Incheon recommended by tourism suppliers were created after Japanese colonial era, and most of them recommended by suppliers of tourism were mostly places justifying the Japanese rule and showing the superiority of imperial Japan. Japanese who visited Incheon did not deviate much from the tourist attractions and tour schedules proposed to tourism suppliers. Therefore, it can be evaluated that Incheon's tourism in a Japanese colonial era has properly realized the intention of the tourism supplier.
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