教师个人障碍阻碍南非一所主流学校实施全纳教育

A. Yeboah, Peter JO Aloka, Erasmos Charamba
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引用次数: 1

摘要

:教育包容意味着为所有学习者提供接受教育和学习的机会和平等。包括南非在内的一些国家已经制定了包容性教育政策。这些政策的核心是教师,他们恰好是这些政策的主要实施者。政策的成功实施需要教师具备政策的功能性知识,配备有效的教学方法,给予他们所需的一切支持,并有足够的积极性。本文的目的是分析主流教师对全纳教育的看法,并建立阻碍全纳教育成功实施的教师个人障碍。本定性研究有目的地从北开普省的一所主流学校抽取了十二(12)名教师参与者,其中两(2)名教师是校本学习者支持团队的成员。通过访谈收集数据,并使用专题分析进行分析。访谈结果显示,教师积极性低、自我效能感低、态度消极、缺乏全纳教育培训是教师实施全纳教育政策的主要障碍。因此,该研究建议教育部门应考虑对教师进行全纳教育政策的培训。这项工作的价值在于深入了解阻碍全纳教育实施的教师个人障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Teachers’ Personal Barriers Hindering Implementation of Inclusive Education in One Mainstream School in South Africa
: Inclusion in education entails affording all learners access and equal opportunities to education and learning. Several countries, South Africa included, have developed policies on inclusive education. At the centre of the policies are teachers who happen to be the primary implementers of the same policies. Successful implementation of the policies calls for teachers to possess functional knowledge of the policies, be equipped with effective instructional pedagogies, be given all the support they need, and be motivated enough. The objective of this article is to analyse the perception of mainstream teachers towards inclusive education and establish teachers’ personal barriers hindering the successful implementation of inclusive education. This qualitative study purposively sampled twelve (12) teacher participants from one mainstream school in the Northern Cape Province, among whom two (2) were members of the school-based learner support team. Data was collected through interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The findings from the interview responses highlight low teacher buoyancy, low teacher self-efficacy, teacher negative attitudes, and a lack of training on inclusive education as major teachers' personal barriers to the implementation of inclusive education policy. The study thus recommends that departments of education should consider retooling teachers on the policies of inclusive education. This work has the value of providing an insight into teachers’ personal barriers which hinder implementation of inclusive education.
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