中小企业蜡染Sampang在自然灾害中的弹性测量

I. Utami, I. Santosa, A. Mardiana, Aris Basuki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

。三邦县是东爪哇每年受洪水影响的地区之一。这对社区的经济系统造成破坏,特别是对中小企业。蜡染是一个潜在的创意产业,其生产过程受天气和气候的影响。蜡染的着色和干燥质量取决于生产区域周围的太阳亮度和湿度。因此,本研究旨在测量中小蜡染企业的弹性水平,以便为中小蜡染企业管理者在蜡染生产和销售过程中规划洪水减灾和极端天气提供信息。从文献研究中确定中小企业弹性的维度,然后根据八个社会技术方面进行分组。采用半结构式问卷收集数据。问卷由三位中小企业灾害专家进行验证。本研究的调查对象是三邦县的10家蜡染中小企业。采用风险评估方法,将中小企业应对自然灾害的概率与能力相乘,测量其恢复能力水平。复原力的衡量被用于制定缓解努力,预计将有助于中小企业和政府应对自然灾害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Resilience Measurement of SMEs Batik Sampang in Dealing with Natural Disasters
. Sampang Regency is one of regions in East Java affected by flood every year. This causes disruption to the economic system of the community, especially for SMEs. Batik is a potential creative industry whose production processes are influenced by weather and climate. The quality of colouring and drying of batik depends on the brightness of the sun and the humidity around the production area. Therefore, this study aims to measure the level of resilience of Batik SMEs so that it can provide information to SMEs managers in planning flood disaster mitigation and extreme weather in batik production and marketing process. The dimensions of resilience of SMEs were identified from literature studies which were then grouped based on eight social-technical aspects. Data were collected using a semi-structure questionnaire. The questionnaire was validated by three disaster experts in SMEs. Respondents in this study were ten batik SMEs in Sampang Regency. Resilience levels were measured by adopting risk assessment measurements with multiplication between the probability and capacity of SMEs in the dealing with natural disasters. The measurement of resilience was used to formulate mitigation efforts that are expected to aid SMEs and the Government in dealing with natural disasters.
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