开发和推出数字身份钱包的障碍

Bert Lukkien, Nitesh Bharosa, M. de Reuver
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在整个欧洲大陆,各国政府和GovTech公司都在争先恐后地为公民推出数字身份钱包。这些钱包应该允许公民对他们的个人数据获得更高水平的控制。虽然有一些法规和政策方向,但参与者正在努力设计、发布和管理这些数字钱包。那些寻求帮助的人在学术文献中找不到什么指导。本文的目的是为公私生态系统推出数字身份钱包的障碍提供见解。利用案例研究方法,我们研究了现有的法规和政策方向,并从与政策制定者和有抱负的钱包提供商的研讨会中收集见解。主要研究结果表明,缺乏边界资源(例如共享数据规范和交换标准)以及缺乏协作的公私治理等障碍阻碍了数字身份钱包的推出。希望加快数字钱包推出的政策制定者必须专注于消除这些障碍,首先是公私生态系统对边界资源的开发和治理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Barriers for developing and launching digital identity wallets
Across the European continent, governments and GovTech companies are rushing to launch digital identity wallets for citizens. These wallets should allow citizens to obtain a higher level of control over their personal data. While there are some regulations and policy directions, actors are struggling with the design, launch, and governance of these digital wallets. Those looking for help will find little guidance in academic literature. The objective of this paper is to provide insights in barriers for launching digital identity wallets by a public-private ecosystem. Drawing on the case study approach, we study the available regulations and policy directions, and collect insights from workshops with policy makers and aspiring wallet providers. The main findings indicate that barriers such as the lack of boundary resources (e.g. shared data specifications and exchange standards) and the absence of a collaborative, public-private governance impede the launch of digital identity wallets. Policy makers looking to speed up the launch of digital wallets must focus on removing these barriers, starting with the development and governance of boundary resources by the public-private ecosystem.
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