新型冠状病毒感染对大学生心理情绪状态的影响

O. Denisova, A. Denisov, V. Drobyshev
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摘要

的意义。青年学生是一个独立的社会人口群体。青少年的心理情绪状态影响着他们的健康和劳动潜力。本研究旨在分析新型冠状病毒感染COVID-19对大学生心理情绪状态的影响。材料和方法。社会学调查基于作者的问卷和贝克焦虑量表(BAI),由N.V. Tarabrina(2001)在俄罗斯样本中验证。调查对象为252名年龄在19-26岁的三、四年制医科大学学生。结果。该研究已经确定了直接的中等相关性(rxy=0,325;(p< 0.05)亲戚朋友之前确诊的新冠肺炎感染与受访者对生病的恐惧之间的关系。大多数害怕生病的学生表现出健康状况恶化的迹象:心悸、难以入睡等。遵守自我隔离制度的需要助长了焦虑、冷漠、易怒等负面情绪的出现。一部分学生出现注意力不集中和疲劳的现象,并伴有学习困难。在青少年学生中,最受欢迎的新冠肺炎信息来源是教育机构的讲座和研讨会。大多数受访者每天关注新闻更新一次。结论。亲友感染是影响大学生心理情绪状态转变的重要社会因素之一。对被调查者的心理情绪状态的侵犯伴随着几乎所有器官和系统的各种表现,情感领域的紊乱,除其他外,这导致了学习动机的减少。所获得的结果使得有可能形成一个精神障碍发展的风险群体,需要咨询心理治疗师。信息来源(大众传媒、网络资源等)对被调查者心理情绪状态的影响尚未得到证实。适用范围。建议利用所得结果优化高等院校的教学流程,并制定筛查学生焦虑障碍的预防措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSFORMATION OF THE PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STATE OF STUDENTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19
Significance. Youth students make an individual socio-demographic group. The psycho-emotional state of young people affects their health and labor potential. The purpose of the study is to analyze transformation of the psycho-emotional state of students under the influence of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. Material and methods. Sociological survey based on the author's questionnaire and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), validated in the Russian sample by N.V. Tarabrina (2001). A total of 252 three and four-year medical university students aged 19-26 were interviewed. Results. The study has identified a direct moderate correlation (rxy=0,325; p<0,05) between the confirmed previous COVID-19 infection in friends and relatives and the respondents' fear of getting sick. The majority of students with a fear of getting sick showed signs of health deterioration: palpitations, difficulty falling asleep, etc. The need to comply with the self-isolation regime contributed to the emergence of such negative emotions as anxiety, apathy, irritability. Emergence of impaired concentration of attention and fatigue in a certain share of students was accompanied by difficulties in learning. Lectures and seminars at an educational institution were the most popular source of information on the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 for youth students. Most of the respondents followed news updates once a day. Conclusion. The COVID-19 rate among friends and relatives is one of the significant social factors for transformation of the psycho-emotional state of students. Violation of the psycho-emotional state of the respondents was accompanied by various manifestations on the part of almost all organs and systems, disorders of the emotional sphere, which, among other things, contributed to the decrease in motivation to study. The results obtained made it possible to form a risk group for the development of mental disorders, requiring consultation with a psychotherapist. The influence of information sources (mass media, Internet resources, etc.) on the psycho-emotional state of the respondents was not confirmed. Scope of application. It is advisable to use the results obtained to optimize educational process in higher education institutions, as well as to plan preventive measures on screening anxiety disorders among students.
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