传统语言和语言政策

The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2018-12-14 DOI:10.1002/9781405198431.WBEAL0500.PUB2

K. King, Johanna Ennser-Kananen

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引用次数: 14

摘要

“遗产语言”(heritage language, HL)一词最初是在加拿大语境中用来指任何“英语和法语以外的语言”，意在指土著(第一民族)人民或移民所说的语言(康明斯，1991，第601-2页)。克莱因(1991)修改了澳大利亚语境的定义，包括英语以外的任何语言(LOTE)。美国的研究人员和政策制定者在随后的几年里采用了这一版本。关键词:语言维护;语言规划;语言政策;传统语言

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Heritage Languages and Language Policy

The term heritage language (HL) was first used in the Canadian context to refer to any “language other than English and French,” and intended to reference the languages spoken by indigenous (First Nation) people or by immigrants (Cummins, 1991, pp. 601–2). Clyne (1991) modified the definition for the Australian context to include any language other than English (LOTE). US researchers and policy-makers adopted this version in subsequent years. Keywords: language maintenance; language planning; language policy; heritage languages

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The Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics

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