性别法官对家庭暴力判决的敏感

Fitriyani Fitriyani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究发现,宗教高等法院法官对性别问题的敏感度仍然较低,特别是在判决涉及夫妻问题的案件时。这是由于法官对法律渊源的理解,以及法官使用仍然存在性别偏见的法律逻辑的能力。本研究是一项具有描述性分析特征的定性研究(图书馆研究),使用司法方法和性别方法,其中研究人员将根据获得的数据描述和分析,使用主要数据源与法院关于家庭暴力(KDRT)的判决有关。即采用印度尼西亚共和国最高法院网站上有关家庭暴力的高等宗教法院判决的形式,以及作为研究支持数据的二级、一级和三级数据和法官访谈。数据分析使用与家庭暴力(KDRT)有关的法院判决的内容分析。旨在理解法官判决的逻辑,并从宗教高等法院性别正义的角度分析法官对家庭暴力判决的论证。法官在判决案件时使用三个方面:1)法律方面,2)哲学方面,3)社会方面。除了这三个方面之外,法官在发现新法律时也会运用法律逻辑/法官的伊智哈德。法官的判决在性别上不公平,其特点是:1)妇女被边缘化;2)从属地位;3)陈规定型观念;4)暴力;5)双重负担。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SENSIVITAS GENDER HAKIM BANDING DALAM PUTUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
This study found that judges' sensitivity to gender issues was still low in the Religious High Court, especially in deciding cases related to husband and wife issues. This is due to the judge's understanding of legal sources and the ability of judges to use legal logic which is still gender-biased. This research is a qualitative study (library research) with descriptive-analytical character, using a juridical approach and a gender approach, in which the researcher will describe and analyze according to the data obtained, in relation to court decisions regarding Domestic Violence (KDRT) using the main data source. namely in the form of decisions of the High Religious Courts related to Domestic Violence (KDRT) taken from the website of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, secondary, primary, and tertiary data and judge interviews as supporting data for the study. Data analysis uses content analysis of court decisions related to Domestic Violence (KDRT). Aims to understand the logic of the judge's decision and analyze the judge's argument on the decision on Domestic Violence (KDRT) from the perspective of gender justice in the Religious High Court. There are three aspects used by judges in deciding cases: 1) legal aspects, 2) philosophical aspects, and 3 social aspects. In addition to these three aspects, judges also use legal logic/judges' ijtihad in the discovery of new laws. The perspective of judges' decisions that are not gender-equitable are characterized by the presence of 1) marginalization of women, 2) subordination, 3) stereotypes, 4) violence, 5) double burden.  
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