Deriving Pipeline Models for Timing Analysis from High-Level HDL Processor Designs

Static worst-case timing analysis is important in the context of safety-critical systems as it is one approach that could be used to validate the required timing bounds. In order to derive accurate bounds, the worst-case timing analysis is performed under (micro)-architecture consideration, consequently, these bounds are expressed in processor cycles. The required (micro)-architecture models are usually constructed by hand, from processor manuals and validated through testing. Recent advances in hardware design promote open hardware initiatives and high-level Hardware Description Languages (HDLs), revisiting the perspectives to automatically construct (micro)-architecture models for worst-case timing analysis. In this paper, we present an approach concerning the construction of pipeline datapath models from processor designs described in high-level HDLs. We propose a methodology based on the Chisel/FIRRTL Hardware Compiler Framework which we apply on several open-source RISC-V processors.