北极地区油气开发与运输复杂系统生命周期分析问题的概率方法

A. Kostogryzov, L. Grigoriev, V. Kershenbaum, Ch. S. Guseinov, O. Atakishchev, P. Stepanov
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引用次数: 4

摘要

提出了解决北极地区油气开发和运输复杂系统运行生命周期分析问题的原始方法。根据提出的概率过程模型,可以解决以下分析问题:(1)在极端自然气候条件下进行生态安全的海洋调查、各种矿产资源的开采和运输;(2)大陆架烃类矿床开发和运输的复杂安全,包括对自然和技术特征的极端情况的监测和预测;(3)预防和清除各种紧急溢油,首先是在冰况下,包括开发冰下油的探测技术;(4)开发北极地区危险自然现象综合水文、气象和生态监测技术;(五)发展北极生态监测、北极资源估算、北极环境状况预报等地球遥感技术和北极偏远地区信息采集与处理自动化系统。通过实例验证了部分效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The probabilistic approach to solve analytical problems in a life cycle of complex systems for developing and transportation hydrocarbon deposits of Arctic regions
The original methodological approach is proposed to solve analytical problems in a life cycle of complex systems operation for developing and transportation hydrocarbon deposits of Arctic regions. On the base of the proposed probabilistic modelling of processes the following analytical problems may be solved: (1) for ecologically safe sea investigation, extraction and transportation of various kinds of mineral resources in extreme natural-climatic conditions; (2) for complex safety of developing and transportation hydrocarbon deposits on a continental shelf, including monitoring and forecasting of extreme situations of natural and technogenic character; (3) for prevention and liquidation variants of emergency floods of oil, first of all in ice conditions, including creation of technologies for detection of oil under ice; (4) for development of technologies complex hydrometeorological and ecological monitoring of the dangerous natural phenomena in Arctic regions; (5) for development of technologies of remote sounding of the Earth, including ecological monitoring, an estimation of resources and forecasting of a condition of an environment of the Arctic, and also the automated systems of gathering and information processing in remote areas of Arctic regions. Some effects are demonstrated by examples.
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