智慧城市中基于云的市民服务架构

Z. Khan, Saad Liaquat
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引用次数: 83

摘要

随着城市人口的不断增加,规划和实施基于智慧城市的解决方案以改善城市治理的需求变得越来越明显。这些解决方案一方面是由信息通信技术创新推动的,另一方面是为了提高城市应对环境、社会包容、经济增长和可持续发展挑战的能力。在这方面,公民科学或公众参与为知情和明智的规划决策和政策制定提供了关键输入。然而,这里的挑战是促进公众获得正确的背景信息,以便提高生产力和创新能力,并能够作出适当的决定,特别是对他们的福祉和一般的经济和环境可持续性产生影响。这一挑战需要当代信息和通信技术解决方案,例如使用云计算,能够存储和处理大量数据并产生智能上下文信息。然而,在云环境中处理和可视化上下文信息并不简单,因为用户分析和上下文分离的数据可以在智能城市的不同应用程序中使用。在这方面,我们提出了一个基于云的架构,用于智能城市的上下文感知公民服务,并使用一个假设的案例研究来演练它。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Cloud-Based Architecture for Citizen Services in Smart Cities
With continuous increase in urban population, the need to plan and implement smart cities based solutions for better urban governance is becoming more evident. These solutions are driven, on the one hand, by innovations in ICT and, on the other hand, to increase the capability and capacity of cities to mitigate environmental, social inclusion, economic growth and sustainable development challenges. In this respect, citizens' science or public participation provides a key input for informed and intelligent planning decision and policy making. However, the challenge here is to facilitate public in acquiring the right contextual information in order to be more productive, innovative and be able to make appropriate decisions which impact on their well being, in particular, and economic and environmental sustainability in general. Such a challenge requires contemporary ICT solutions, such as using Cloud computing, capable of storing and processing significant amount of data and produce intelligent contextual information. However, processing and visualising contextual information in a Cloud environment is not straightforward due to user profiling and contextual segregation of data that could be used in different applications of a smart city. In this regard, we present a Cloud-based architecture for context-aware citizen services for smart cities and walkthrough it using a hypothetical case study.
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