现代erp系统对企业业务流程管理的特点

L. Oksamytna, R. Praha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代企业信息系统的帮助下,对企业业务流程进行有效管理的重要性的需要提出了企业业务流程自动化的迫切问题。ERP系统包括涵盖企业最重要的业务流程并确保其集成、优化以及所涉及资源的平衡管理的系统。考虑了ERP系统的本质、体系结构和一般特征,以及它们在企业中的功能和实施。通过文献资料的分析,对许多科学家对ERP系统概念的本质、历史发展、概念以及优缺点和经济效益的研究进行了分析。经确定,ERP系统可以最有效地规划现代企业的所有商业活动,包括设备修复项目的财务费用和生产新产品的投资。考虑到研究的相关性,这是由基于ERP系统管理企业或公司业务流程的现代需求所决定的。使用此类系统的便利性是由于需要在通货膨胀和严重税收压力的情况下管理业务流程。本工作的目的是研究ERP的概念和中小型企业ERP系统的功能能力。对ERP系统的本质、现代市场和乌克兰软件制造商现有ERP系统的例子进行了各种解释。为了理解ERP系统的功能,可以考虑其结构:块(平台和模块);三级客户端-服务器架构(数据库、应用服务器、用户界面);核心模块(生产管理、供应管理、财务管理、资源管理、客户关系管理、项目管理)。确定了在选择业务优化系统时,软件产品的体系结构起着非常重要的作用;ERP系统的模块可以让你优化公司工作的各个方面。考虑了IT-Enterprise ERP系统架构的特殊性和Perfectum CRM+ERP系统实现企业业务流程自动化的功能。介绍了企业业务流程执行系统的一般特征,并确定了用于企业业务自动化的ERP系统分类的最常用方法。考虑了Perfectum CRM+ERP系统在中小型企业中的功能。作者建议对中小型企业使用这种系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
FEATURES OF MODERN ERP-SYSTEMS FOR BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
The need for the importance of effective management of the enterprise's business processes raises urgent problems of its automation with the help of the introduction of modern corporate information systems. ERP systems include the systems that cover the most important business processes of the enterprise and ensure their integration, optimization, as well as balanced management of the resources involved. The essence, architecture and general characteristics of ERP systems, their functionality and implementation at enterprises are considered. An analysis of literary sources was carried out on the study by many scientists of the essence of the concept of ERP systems, their historical development, concept, as well as advantages and disadvantages and economic efficiency. It was determined that ERP systems allow the most effective planning of all commercial activities of a modern enterprise, including financial costs for equipment restoration projects and investments in the production of new products. The relevance of the research, which is determined by the modern needs of managing business processes of an enterprise or company based on ERP systems, is considered. The expediency of using systems of this class is caused by the need to manage business processes in conditions of inflation and severe tax pressure. The purpose of this work is to study the concept of ERP and the functional capabilities of ERP systems for small and medium-sized enterprises. Various interpretations of the essence of the ERP system, the modern market and examples of existing ERP systems of Ukrainian software manufacturers are presented. To understand the functioning of the ERP system, its structure was considered: blocks (platform and modules); three-level client-server architecture (database, application server, user interface); core modules (production management, supply management, financial management, resource management, customer relationship management, project management). It was determined that the architecture of the software product plays a very important role when selecting a system for business optimization; modules of the ERP system allow you to optimize various aspects of the company's work. The peculiarities of the architecture of the IT-Enterprise ERP system and the functionality of the Perfectum CRM+ERP system for automating business processes of the enterprise are considered. The general characteristics of the systems for the execution of business processes of the enterprise are presented and the most common approach to the classification of ERP systems for the automation of the enterprise's business is determined. The functionality of the Perfectum CRM+ERP system for small and medium-sized businesses is considered. The author proposed the use of such systems for small and medium-sized businesses.
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