使用基于光门的有源像素传感器的脉冲飞行时间3D-CMOS成像

Andreas Spickermann, D. Durini, Stefan Brocker, W. Brockherde, B. Hosticka, A. Grabmaier
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引用次数: 8

摘要

提出了一种新型的基于光门(PG)有源像素结构的飞行时间(ToF) 3d图像传感器,该传感器采用标准的0.35µm CMOS工艺制作。距离测量使用脉冲近红外(λ=905nm)激光器,脉冲宽度为30ns至60ns,距离测量可达9米。所开发的ToF像素由一个光门(APG=30x30µm2)和四个浮动扩散(FD)读出节点组成,可以检测反射激光脉冲延迟和有效的环境光抑制。我们制造的传感器包含4x16像素,使用单个激光脉冲时,动态范围为56dB,噪声等效功率为4.46W/m2。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pulsed time-of-flight 3D-CMOS imaging using photogate-based active pixel sensors
A novel time-of-flight (ToF) 3D-image sensor based on photogate (PG) active pixel structures fabricated in a standard 0.35µm CMOS process is presented. Distance measurements are performed using a pulsed near-infrared (λ=905nm) laser with pulse widths of 30ns to 60ns for distance measurements up to 9m. The developed ToF pixel consists of a photogate (APG=30x30µm2) and four floating diffusion (FD) readout nodes, which enable the detection of reflected laser pulse delay and efficient ambient light suppression. Our fabricated sensor contains 4x16 pixels and exhibits a dynamic range of 56dB and a noise equivalent power of 4.46W/m2 using a single laser pulse.
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