Aswar Arifin, Ahmad Nuh
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摘要

本研究旨在确定伊斯兰法律对子宫内儿童继承的看法。本研究是一项描述性质的研究,数据收集自各种文献来源与司法规范的方法。结果表明,在伊斯兰法律中,儿童在子宫中的地位在继承方面主要取决于必须满足的两个条件,即在给予遗产的人死亡时必须证明他还活着,注意内容的最低限度和最高限度。第二个条件是,子宫里的孩子应该在出生后至少几分钟内活着,以尖叫和运动为标志。根据伊斯兰教法,子宫内儿童的遗产分配有两种方式,一种是等到婴儿真正出生,另一种是不等待婴儿出生就分配遗产,如果胎儿被列入继承人之一,则暂停其大部分遗产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pandangan Hukum Islam tentang Kewarisan Anak dalam Kandungan
This study aims to determine the views of Islamic law on the inheritance of children in the womb. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collected from various literature sources with a juridical normative approach. The results show that the position of the child in the womb with respect to inheritance in Islamic law is largely determined by two conditions that must be met, namely that he must be proven alive when the person who gave the inheritance dies, by paying attention to the minimum and maximum limits of the content. The second condition is that the child in the womb should be born alive at least a few minutes after birth marked by screams and movements. While the distribution of inheritance for children in the womb based on Islamic law, can be done in two ways, namely waiting until the birth of the baby is real or distributing the inheritance without waiting for the birth of the baby, by suspending the most part for the fetus if he is included in one of the an heir.
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