天文时间伊斯兰礼拜程序应用及高度校正试验的开发

Muhammad Jamaluddin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

计算祈祷时间的工具继续发展。同样地,有几种不同的计算祈祷时间的公式,既有加上高度校正的,也有不加高度校正的。本文将考虑高度校正的祈祷时间公式应用到一个名为伊斯兰天文时间的应用程序中,该应用程序使用Matlab编程,并使用Jean Meeus天文算法公式中的太阳数据。本文是一种描述性的实验定性分析。本文发现,在伊斯兰天文时间应用程序中,使用不同的海拔高度计算祈祷时间会导致不同的时间。结果的差异从250米高度的2分钟开始,根据高度的不同,超过2分钟。祈祷者的位置越高,祈祷者的起点与较低位置之间的差距就越大。因此,每个想要祈祷的穆斯林都必须注意太阳接近地平线的高度校正系数,即黎明,晚黎明(ṭulū’),马格里布和晚祷的时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEVELOPMENT OF ASTRO TIME ISLAMIC PRAYER SCHEDULE APPLICATION AND ALTITUDE CORRECTION TEST
The tool for calculating prayer times continues to develop. Likewise, there are several different formulas for calculating prayer times, both with the addition of altitude correction and without altitude correction. This article uses the prayer time formula which takes into account altitude corrections into an application called Islamic Astro Time which uses Matlab programming with solar data from the astronomical algorithms formula by Jean Meeus. This article is an experimental qualitative with descriptive analysis. This article finds that the calculation of prayer times in the Islamic Astro Time application using varying altitude levels results in different times. The difference in results starts from 2 minutes at a building height of 250 meters to more than 2 minutes depending on the level of height. The higher the position of the person praying, the greater the difference between the start of the prayer and the lower place. So that every Muslim who wants to pray must pay attention to the altitude correction factor with the sun's position approaching the horizon, namely the time of dawn, late dawn (ṭulū'), maghrib, and evening prayers.
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