基于Web的学习和测量车削工具的三维环境

Vasil Kozov, Galina Ivanova, A. Ivanov
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摘要

该报告描述了教育3D可视化技术及其在培训机械工程专业学生中的应用。在认识到在3D环境中呈现信息的好处之后,我们创建了一个使用3D模型的网络工具供学生使用。一种循序渐进的网络教学方法已经被创造出来,这反过来又导致了使用各种相互交织的方法来向学生展示信息,如视频、图库、3D图像虚拟实验室练习和文本。为了能够体验更接近现实生活的实验和练习,学生们需要在“切削工具”课程中与各种各样的工具进行互动。基于网络教育的方法论,该学习工具包括以下步骤:第一步:理论课堂笔记,介绍将测量什么以及如何测量;第二步:通过多媒体学习——图片库和视频库;步骤3:3D对象库,包含将使用的工具;第四步:理论测试,检查目前所学的基本知识;第五步:测试结果的评估,如果通过了正确答案的门槛,则允许他们继续进行实际的实践练习,如果没有-他们回到第一步;步骤6:在虚拟实验室环境中,根据预定义的方法使用虚拟刀具进行虚拟测量;步骤7:生成包含度量结果的报告。在测量刀具的构造参数和几何参数方面,提出了高度互动的自学工具,提高了学生对刀具的理解水平。互动式3D虚拟模型,让学生在任何时间、任何地点,都能获得非常接近实际的自由、安全体验。3D对象可以以与真实对象相同的方式进行“处理”。这导致学生的大脑认识到物体是这样的——一个真实的物体,可以操纵,而不仅仅是一张照片或书上的示意图。这反过来又有助于大脑识别三维存在并更好地记忆它。该方法的每一步都建立并加强了年轻人对信息的吸收。用这样的工具来指导学生有助于弥合知识和实践经验之间的差距。结合方法和混合方法来寻找类似问题的解决方案很可能是教育数字一代的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
WEB BASED 3D ENVIRONMENT FOR LEARNING AND MEASURING TURNING TOOLS
The report contains a description of educational 3D visualization techniques and their use in training mechanical engineering students. After the recognition of the benefits of presenting the information in 3D environment, a web tool using 3D models has been created for the students to use. A step by step methodology for education in web has been created, which in turn led to the use of a wide variety of intertwined methods to present the information to the students, such as video, picture gallery, 3D image virtual laboratory exercise, and text. In order to be able to go through an experience closer to the real-life experiment and exercise, the students need to interact with all kinds of tools that they can come across while taking the course in "Cutting tools". The learning tool features the following steps, based on the methodology for education in the web: Step 1: Theoretical lecture notes, introduction in what will be measured and how; Step 2: Learning through multimedia - photo gallery and video gallery; Step 3: 3D object gallery, containing the tools which will be used; Step 4: Theoretical test, to check on the basic knowledge gained so far; Step 5: Assessment of the test results, if the threshold of correct answers is passed, they are allowed to continue to the actual practical exercise, if not - they go back to Step 1; Step 6: Using the virtual cutting tools according to predefined methodology for virtual measuring in a virtual laboratory environment; Step 7: Generating a report, which contains the results of the measurement. The proposed highly interactive tool for self-learning in measuring the constructive and geometrical parameters of the cutting knives increases the level of understanding students gain. The interactive 3D virtual models enable students to have free and safe experience very close to the practical one at any time and from any location. The 3D objects can be ‘handled’ in much the same way their real counterpart can. This leads to the brain of the student recognizing the object as such – a real object, that can be manipulated not only a photo or a schematic in a book. This in turn helps the brain recognize the three dimensional existence and memorize it better. Each step of the methodology builds up and enhances the assimilation of the information by the young people. Guiding students with such a tool helps bridge the gap between knowledge and practical experience. Combination of methods and hybrid approach to finding solution of similar problems may very well be the future of educating the digital generation.
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